Unusual emergence of guate98-like molecular subtype of DEN-3 during 2003 dengue outbreak in Delhi

Kumar, Manoj and Pasha, S.T and Mittal, V. and Arya, S.C. and Agrawal, N. and Bhattacharya, D. and Shiv, Lal and Rai, Arvind (2004) Unusual emergence of guate98-like molecular subtype of DEN-3 during 2003 dengue outbreak in Delhi. Dengue Bulletin, 28. pp. 457-461.

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Abstract

With a view to identifying the molecular subtype of the circulating dengue virus responsible for a major outbreak of dengue fever (DF) / dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) in and around Delhi during the postmonsoon period in 2003, 32 serum samples were collected from clinically suspected cases. These were subjected to reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction (RT/PCR) for amplification of 511 bp CPreM gene region of the dengue virus. Seven specimens, yielding a satisfactory quantum of viral RNA, were subsequently processed for automated nucleotide sequencing. Five of the seven analysed isolates showed close DNA sequence homology with Guate96-98 strains of DEN-3 virus, whereas two turned out to be genotype IV of DEN-2. Earlier, DEN-2 (genotype IV) had been identified as the etiological agent during a major DF/DHF outbreak in Delhi in 1996 and also in 2000. Though DEN-2 continues to prevail, DEN-3, having a close sequence homology with Guate96-98 strains, seems to have entered India for the first time in late 2003, resulting in a major DF/DHF outbreak. How the Guate96-98 strain of DEN-3 entered India remains to be linked epidemiologically.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Depositing User: Dr. K.P.S.Sengar
Date Deposited: 14 Feb 2012 12:16
Last Modified: 09 Jan 2015 11:38
URI: http://crdd.osdd.net/open/id/eprint/966

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