%0 Journal Article %@ 0066-4804 %A Srinivasan, Vijaya Bharathi %A Virk, Rupinder Kaur %A Kaundal, Amita %A Chakraborty, Rupa %A Datta, Basabjit %A Ramamurthy, T %A Mukhopadhyay, A K %A Ghosh, Amit %D 2006 %F open:147 %I ASM %J Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy %N 7 %P 2428-32 %T Mechanism of drug resistance in clonally related clinical isolates of Vibrio fluvialis isolated in Kolkata, India. %U http://crdd.osdd.net/open/147/ %V 50 %X The molecular mechanisms of drug resistance in 19 strains of Vibrio fluvialis isolated from 1998 to 2002 in Kolkata, India, were investigated. Class 1 integrons were detected in eight strains, and four strains were found to carry SXT integrases. In the presence of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone or reserpine, all nalidixic acid- and ciprofloxacin-resistant strains became sensitive, suggesting that drug efflux plays a major role in quinolone resistance in V. fluvialis. It was further seen that strains which had MICs of > 25 microg/ml for nalidixic acid had a sense mutation (Ser to Ile) at position 83 of the quinolone resistance-determining region of gyrA. All except one of the integron- and SXT integrase-bearing strains belonged to the same ribotype. %Z Copyright of this article belongs to ASM.