%0 Journal Article %@ 1873-4324 %A Tuteja, Satish K %A Priyanka, %A Bhalla, Vijayender %A Deep, Akash %A Paul, A K %A Suri, C Raman %D 2014 %F open:1545 %I Amsterdam : Elsevier %J Analytica chimica acta %K Biochip; Graphene sheets; Lithium ion intercalation; Troponin I %P 148-54 %T Graphene-gated biochip for the detection of cardiac marker Troponin I. %U http://crdd.osdd.net/open/1545/ %V 809 %X We report lithium ion intercalation mediated efficient exfoliation of graphite to form monolithic graphene sheets which have subsequently been investigated for the development of highly sensitive label-free electrochemical detection platform for cardiac biomarker, Troponin I (cTnI). The spectroscopic and morphological analysis demonstrated the formation of defect free graphene sheets which were successfully employed to fabricate an inter-digited microdevice in a drain-source configuration on a silicon biochip. The graphene gated biochip functionalized with anti-cTnI antibodies used in label free detection of cTnI which exhibited an excellent sensitivity in the picogram range (~1 pg mL(-1)) for cTnI without the use of any enzymatic amplification that promises its potential applicability for bio-molecular detection in clinical diagnosis.