title: Plasma gelsolin levels decrease in diabetic state and increase upon treatment with F-actin depolymerizing versions of gelsolin. creator: Khatri, Neeraj creator: Sagar, Amin creator: Peddada, Nagesh creator: Choudhary, Vikas creator: Chopra, Bhupinder Singh creator: Garg, Veena creator: Garg, Renu creator: Ganguly, Ashish subject: QR Microbiology description: The study aims to map plasma gelsolin (pGSN) levels in diabetic humans and mice models of type II diabetes and to evaluate the efficacy of gelsolin therapy in improvement of diabetes in mice. We report that pGSN values decrease by a factor of 0.45 to 0.5 in the blood of type II diabetic humans and mice models. Oral glucose tolerance test in mice models showed that subcutaneous administration of recombinant pGSN and its F-actin depolymerizing competent versions brought down blood sugar levels comparable to Sitagliptin, a drug used to manage hyperglycemic condition. Further, daily dose of pGSN or its truncated versions to diabetic mice for a week kept sugar levels close to normal values. Also, diabetic mice treated with Sitagliptin for 7 days, showed increase in their pGSN values with the decrease in blood glucose as compared to their levels at the start of treatment. Gelsolin helped in improving glycemic control in diabetic mice. We propose that gelsolin level monitoring and replacement of F-actin severing capable gelsolin(s) should be considered in diabetic care. publisher: Hindawi date: 2014 type: Article type: PeerReviewed relation: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jdr/2014/152075/ identifier: Khatri, Neeraj and Sagar, Amin and Peddada, Nagesh and Choudhary, Vikas and Chopra, Bhupinder Singh and Garg, Veena and Garg, Renu and Ganguly, Ashish (2014) Plasma gelsolin levels decrease in diabetic state and increase upon treatment with F-actin depolymerizing versions of gelsolin. Journal of diabetes research, 2014. p. 152075. ISSN 2314-6753 relation: http://crdd.osdd.net/open/1715/