creators_name: Chauhan, Anoop Singh
creators_name: Kumar, Manoj
creators_name: Chaudhary, Surbhi
creators_name: Patidar, Anil
creators_name: Dhiman, Asmita
creators_name: Sheokand, Navdeep
creators_name: Malhotra, Himanshu
creators_name: Raje, Chaaya Iyengar
creators_name: Raje, Manoj
type: article
datestamp: 2018-03-26 10:30:17
lastmod: 2018-03-26 10:30:17
metadata_visibility: show
title: Moonlighting glycolytic protein glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH): an evolutionarily conserved plasminogen receptor on mammalian cells
ispublished: pub
subjects: QR
keywords: cell migration; inflammation; multifunctional protein; plasmin; urokinase activator receptor
note: Copyright of this article belongs to Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
abstract: Prokaryotic pathogens establish infection in mammals by capturing the proteolytic enzyme plasminogen (Plg) onto their surface to digest host extracellular matrix (ECM). One of the bacterial surface Plg receptors is the multifunctional glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). In a defensive response, the host mounts an inflammatory response, which involves infiltration of leukocytes to sites of inflammation. This requires macrophage exit from the blood and migration across basement membranes, a phenomenon dependent on proteolytic remodeling of the ECM utilizing Plg. The ability of Plg to facilitate inflammatory cell recruitment critically depends on receptors on the surface of phagocyte cells. Utilizing a combination of biochemical, cellular, knockdown, and in vivo approaches, we demonstrated that upon inflammation, macrophages recruit GAPDH onto their surface to carry out the same task of capturing Plg to digest ECM to aid rapid phagocyte migration and combat the invading pathogens. We propose that GAPDH is an ancient, evolutionarily conserved receptor that plays a key role in the Plg-dependent regulation of macrophage recruitment in the inflammatory response to microbial aggression, thus pitting prokaryotic GAPDH against mammalian GAPDH, with both involved in a conserved role of Plg activation on the surface of their respective cells, to conflicting ends.-Chauhan, A. S., Kumar, M., Chaudhary, S., Patidar, A., Dhiman, A., Sheokand, N., Malhotra, H., Raje, C. I., Raje, M. Moonlighting glycolytic protein glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH): an evolutionarily conserved plasminogen receptor on mammalian cells.
date: 2017
date_type: published
publication: The FASEB Journal
volume: 31
number: 6
publisher: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
pagerange: 2638-2648
id_number: doi:10.1096/fj.201600982R
refereed: TRUE
issn: 0892-6638
official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.201600982R
citation:   Chauhan, Anoop Singh and Kumar, Manoj and Chaudhary, Surbhi and Patidar, Anil and Dhiman, Asmita and Sheokand, Navdeep and Malhotra, Himanshu and Raje, Chaaya Iyengar and Raje, Manoj  (2017) Moonlighting glycolytic protein glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH): an evolutionarily conserved plasminogen receptor on mammalian cells.  The FASEB Journal, 31 (6).  pp. 2638-2648.  ISSN 0892-6638