creators_name: Kumar, Rajesh creators_name: Kumar, Rajesh creators_name: Sharma, Deepak creators_name: Garg, Mansi creators_name: Kumar, Vinay creators_name: Agarwal, Mukesh Chand type: article datestamp: 2019-03-19 09:45:41 lastmod: 2019-03-19 09:45:41 metadata_visibility: show title: Macromolecular crowding-induced molten globule states of the alkali pH-denatured proteins. ispublished: pub subjects: QR keywords: Cold denaturation; Crowding agents; Enthalpy-entropy plot; Molten-globule state; Thermal stability note: Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science. abstract: Structural and molecular properties extracted from circular dichroism (CD), tryptophan fluorescence and 1-anilino-8-napthalene sulfonate (ANS) binding experiments suggest that the high concentration of synthetic crowding agents (dextran 40, dextran 70 and ficoll 70) stabilizes and refolds the base-denatured ferricytochrome c (Ferricyt c) and lysozyme (Lyz) at pH 12.9 (±0.1) to molten globule (MG) states (C-states). These results further revealed that the C-states resemble the generic properties of MG-states. Thermodynamic analysis of thermal denaturation curves of base-denatured Ferricyt c and Lyz at pH 12.9 (±0.1) under variable concentrations of crowding agents (dextran 40, dextran 70 and ficoll 70) revealed that the crowder presence increases the thermal stability of base-denatured proteins and also prevents the cold denaturation of Ferricyt c. The results further showed that the nature, size and shape of crowder influence the crowding-mediated increase in secondary structure stabilization and thermal stability of base-denatured Ferricyt c and Lyz. Analysis of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters measured for CO association reaction of alkaline ferrocytochrome c (Ferrocyt c) at pH 12.9 (±0.1) under variable concentrations of crowding agents (dextran 40, dextran 70 and ficoll 70) revealed that the crowder presence reduces the level of structural fluctuation of M80-containing Ω-loop that control CO association to alkaline Ferrocyt c. date: 2018-11-11 date_type: published publication: Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics volume: 1866 number: 11 publisher: Elsevier Science pagerange: 1102-1114 refereed: TRUE issn: 1878-1454 official_url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S157096391830147X?via%3Dihub citation: Kumar, Rajesh and Kumar, Rajesh and Sharma, Deepak and Garg, Mansi and Kumar, Vinay and Agarwal, Mukesh Chand (2018) Macromolecular crowding-induced molten globule states of the alkali pH-denatured proteins. Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics, 1866 (11). pp. 1102-1114. ISSN 1878-1454