TY - JOUR N1 - Copyright of this article belongs to ACS. ID - open2593 UR - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acsomega.9b03904 IS - 17 A1 - Bakaraju, Vikram A1 - Prasad, E.Senthil A1 - Meena, Brijesh A1 - Chaturvedi, Harsh Y1 - 2020/04/20/ N2 - We report an electronically and optically controlled bioelectronic field-effect transistor (FET) based on the hybrid film of photoactive bacteriorhodopsin and electronically conducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Two-dimensional (2D) crystals of bacteriorhodopsin form the photoactive center of the bio?nano complex, whereas one-dimensional (1D) pure SWNTs provide the required electronic support. The redshift in the Raman spectra indicates the electronic doping with an estimated charge density of 3 × 106 cm?2. The hybrid structure shows a conductivity of 19 ?S/m and semiconducting characteristics due to preferential binding with selective diameters of semiconducting SWNTs. The bioelectronic transistor fabricated using direct laser lithography shows both optical and electronic gating with a significant on/off switch ratio of 8.5 and a photoconductivity of 13.15 ?S/m. An n-type FET shows complementary p-type characteristics under light due to optically controlled, electronic doping by the ?proton-pumping? bacteriorhodopsin. The fabricated bioelectronic transistor exhibits both electronically and optically well-controlled bifunctionality based on the functionalized hybrid electronic material. PB - American Chemical Society JF - ACS Omega VL - 5 KW - Functionalization KW - Peptides and proteins KW - Membranes TI - An Electronic and Optically Controlled Bifunctional Transistor Based on a Bio?Nano Hybrid Complex SP - 9702 EP - 9706 ER -