creators_name: Bhardwaj, Priya creators_name: Bisht, Bhawana creators_name: Bhalla, Vijayender type: article datestamp: 2026-02-01 03:03:03 lastmod: 2026-02-01 03:03:03 metadata_visibility: show title: Nanoscale size impact of nanoparticle interaction and activity studies with urease abstract: Herein, we provide insights into the size-dependent interactions of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with urease and their implications for enzyme inhibition. AgNPs with a size of 5 nm exhibited the strongest binding affinity of 66 nM, resulting in significant enzyme attachment, interfering enzyme conformation, and a consequent loss of activity. Mid-sized AgNPs, i.e., 20 and 50 nm, exhibited binding affinities of 712 and 616 nM, causing only slight structural alterations. In contrast, 100 nm AgNPs demonstrated a high binding affinity of 171 nM accompanied by a favorable enthalpic contribution and a pronounced inhibitory effect. date: 2025 publication: Nanoscale volume: 17 publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry pagerange: 5000-5004 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D4NR04417G citation: Bhardwaj, Priya and Bisht, Bhawana and Bhalla, Vijayender (2025) Nanoscale size impact of nanoparticle interaction and activity studies with urease. Nanoscale, 17. pp. 5000-5004.