TY  - JOUR
ID  - open355
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378111998000547
IS  - 1-2
A1  - Rana, S
A1  - Bisht, D
A1  - Chakraborti, Pradip K
N2  - The E. coli lacZ has been utilized as a reporter to evaluate ligand-mediated activation of the rat androgen receptor (AR) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YCR1. beta-galactosidase activity was androgen-specific and was found to be inducible approximately 260-fold by dihydrotestosterone (DHT), testosterone and R1881. None of the antiandrogens tested was able to antagonize the DHT-dependent induction of beta-galactosidase activity. In the gel retardation assay, exposure of the receptor to DHT in vitro led to the formation of a protein-DNA complex that was not detected in yeast extracts unexposed to hormone. However, activation of AR by a steroidal (cyproterone acetate) and a non-steroidal antiandrogen (flutamide) either alone or in combination with DHT also results in a similar migration pattern. Additionally, LEM1, the ABC transporter that selectively modulates the biological potency of steroids in yeast, although operative in YCR1, was not responsible for antiandrogen resistance. These results thus indicate the involvement of other non-receptor factor(s) in mediating the effect of antiandrogens in yeast.
VL  - 209
TI  - Activation of rat androgen receptor by androgenic ligands is unaffected by antiandrogens in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
AV  - restricted
EP  - 54
N1  - Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science
Y1  - 1998/03/16/
PB  - Elsevier Science
JF  - Gene
KW  - Recombinant DNA; Dihydrotestosterone; Gene expression; Transcription factors; Steroid hormone; Agonist;
Antagonist
SN  - 0378-1119
SP  - 247
ER  -