creators_name: Rana, S creators_name: Bisht, D creators_name: Chakraborti, Pradip K type: article datestamp: 2012-01-02 17:26:43 lastmod: 2012-03-29 07:24:34 metadata_visibility: show title: Activation of rat androgen receptor by androgenic ligands is unaffected by antiandrogens in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ispublished: pub subjects: QH426 full_text_status: restricted keywords: Recombinant DNA; Dihydrotestosterone; Gene expression; Transcription factors; Steroid hormone; Agonist; Antagonist note: Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science abstract: The E. coli lacZ has been utilized as a reporter to evaluate ligand-mediated activation of the rat androgen receptor (AR) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YCR1. beta-galactosidase activity was androgen-specific and was found to be inducible approximately 260-fold by dihydrotestosterone (DHT), testosterone and R1881. None of the antiandrogens tested was able to antagonize the DHT-dependent induction of beta-galactosidase activity. In the gel retardation assay, exposure of the receptor to DHT in vitro led to the formation of a protein-DNA complex that was not detected in yeast extracts unexposed to hormone. However, activation of AR by a steroidal (cyproterone acetate) and a non-steroidal antiandrogen (flutamide) either alone or in combination with DHT also results in a similar migration pattern. Additionally, LEM1, the ABC transporter that selectively modulates the biological potency of steroids in yeast, although operative in YCR1, was not responsible for antiandrogen resistance. These results thus indicate the involvement of other non-receptor factor(s) in mediating the effect of antiandrogens in yeast. date: 1998-03-16 date_type: published publication: Gene volume: 209 number: 1-2 publisher: Elsevier Science pagerange: 247-54 refereed: TRUE issn: 0378-1119 official_url: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378111998000547 related_url_url: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378111998000547 related_url_type: pub citation: Rana, S and Bisht, D and Chakraborti, Pradip K (1998) Activation of rat androgen receptor by androgenic ligands is unaffected by antiandrogens in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene, 209 (1-2). pp. 247-54. ISSN 0378-1119 document_url: http://crdd.osdd.net/open/355/1/chakraborti98.1.pdf