TY - JOUR N1 - Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science ID - open425 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/073497509291454M IS - 4 A1 - Banerjee, U C A1 - Saxena, B A1 - Chisti, Y. Y1 - 1992/// N2 - Rifampicin, an important antibiotic, is manufactured by chemical conversion of rifamycin S which is obtained by the chemical modification of rifamycin B. Rifamycin B is a product of Nocardia mediterranei fermentations. The chemical conversion of rifamycin B to rifamycin S has many disadvantages: Strong acidic conditions are required, heavy foam formation accompanies transformation and the yields are low. This review highlights the developments in alternative, biochemical transformations using enzymes and cells; the main focus is on transformations carried out by rifamycin oxidase. PB - Elsevier Science JF - Biotechnology advances VL - 10 SN - 0734-9750 TI - Biotransformations of rifamycins: process possibilities. SP - 577 AV - restricted EP - 95 ER -