creators_name: Banerjee, U C creators_name: Saxena, B creators_name: Chisti, Y. type: article datestamp: 2011-12-12 15:38:29 lastmod: 2012-03-29 06:48:03 metadata_visibility: show title: Biotransformations of rifamycins: process possibilities. ispublished: pub subjects: QD full_text_status: restricted note: Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science abstract: Rifampicin, an important antibiotic, is manufactured by chemical conversion of rifamycin S which is obtained by the chemical modification of rifamycin B. Rifamycin B is a product of Nocardia mediterranei fermentations. The chemical conversion of rifamycin B to rifamycin S has many disadvantages: Strong acidic conditions are required, heavy foam formation accompanies transformation and the yields are low. This review highlights the developments in alternative, biochemical transformations using enzymes and cells; the main focus is on transformations carried out by rifamycin oxidase. date: 1992 date_type: published publication: Biotechnology advances volume: 10 number: 4 publisher: Elsevier Science pagerange: 577-95 refereed: TRUE issn: 0734-9750 official_url: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/073497509291454M citation: Banerjee, U C and Saxena, B and Chisti, Y. (1992) Biotransformations of rifamycins: process possibilities. Biotechnology advances, 10 (4). pp. 577-95. ISSN 0734-9750 document_url: http://crdd.osdd.net/open/425/1/banerjee92.pdf