TY - JOUR ID - open758 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-997-0233-7 IS - 7 A1 - Makkar, R S A1 - Cameotra, Swaranjit Singh N2 - Traditionally, biosurfactants have been produced from hydrocarbons. Some possible substitutes for microbial growth and biosurfactant production include urban wastes, peat hydrolysate, and agro-industrial by-products. Molasses, a nonconventional substrate (agro-industrial by-product) can also be used for biosurfactant production. It has been utilized by two strains of Bacillus subtilis (MTCC 2423 and MTCC1427) for biosurfactant production and growth at 45°C. As a result of biosurfactant accumulation, the surface tension of the medium was lowered to 29 and 31 dynes/cm by the two strains, respectively. This is the first report of biosurfactant production by strains of B. subtilis at 45°C. Potential application of the biosurfactant in microbial enhanced oil recovery is also presented. JAOCS 74, 887?889 (1997). VL - 74 TI - Utilization of molasses for biosurfactant production by two Bacillus strains at thermophilic conditions AV - restricted EP - 889 N1 - Copyright of this article belongs to Springer Science. Y1 - 1997/// PB - Springer Science JF - Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society KW - Bacillus KW - biosurfactant KW - MEOR KW - molasses KW - thermophilic. SN - 0003-021X SP - 887 ER -