creators_name: Makkar, R S creators_name: Cameotra, Swaranjit Singh type: article datestamp: 2012-01-31 08:42:39 lastmod: 2012-03-29 06:40:02 metadata_visibility: show title: Biosurfactant production by microorganisms on unconventional carbon sources ispublished: pub subjects: QR full_text_status: restricted keywords: Agroindustrial products, Bacillus subtilis, biosurfactant, molasses, waste biotransformation. note: Copyright of this article belongs to Springer Science. abstract: In recent years natural biosurfactants have attracted attention because of their low toxicity, biodegradability, and ecological acceptability. However, for reasons of functionality and production cost, they are not competitive with chemical surfactants. Use of inexpensive substrates can drastically decrease the production cost of biosurfactants. This review describes the use of unconventional carbon sources for biosurfactant production. These sources include urban as well as agroindustrial wastes. With suitable engineering and microbiological modifications, these wastes can be used as substrates for large-scale production of biosurfactants. Paper no. S1084 in JSD 2, 237–241 (April 1999). date: 1999 date_type: published publication: Journal of Surfactants and Detergents volume: 2 number: 2 publisher: Springer Science pagerange: 237-241 id_number: doi:10.1007/s11743-999-0078-3 refereed: TRUE issn: 1097-3958 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11743-999-0078-3 related_url_url: http://www.springerlink.com/content/lh81441160pl46v3/ related_url_type: pub citation: Makkar, R S and Cameotra, Swaranjit Singh (1999) Biosurfactant production by microorganisms on unconventional carbon sources. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2 (2). pp. 237-241. ISSN 1097-3958 document_url: http://crdd.osdd.net/open/820/1/swaranjit1999.pdf