title: Synthesis of enhanced biosurfactant by Bacillus subtilis MTCC 2423 at 45°C by foam fractionation creator: Makkar, R S creator: Cameotra, Swaranjit Singh subject: QR Microbiology description: fermentor was carried out using Bacillus subtilis MTCC 2423 at 45°C. A good yield was obtained from sucrose (2%) substrate fermentation by continuous removal of the product by foam fractionation. The biosurfactant was recovered from collapsed foam by acid precipitation. The biosurfactant yield (4.5 g/L) was about 4.5 times higher than the yield (ca. 1 g/L) obtained by shake-flask fermentation. Surface activity of the collapsed foam was very high, and total surface activity was observed in the collapsed foam. The structural characterization of this biosurfactant produced at 45°C by the strain used in this study was recently reported. The biosurfactant was analyzed by thin-layer chromatography, infrared, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectroscopy and was found to be identical to surfactin, a lipopeptide surfactant. publisher: Springer Science date: 2001 type: Article type: PeerReviewed format: application/pdf identifier: http://crdd.osdd.net/open/875/1/swaranjit2001.pdf relation: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11743-001-0187-z identifier: Makkar, R S and Cameotra, Swaranjit Singh (2001) Synthesis of enhanced biosurfactant by Bacillus subtilis MTCC 2423 at 45°C by foam fractionation. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 4 (4). pp. 355-357. ISSN 1097-3958 relation: http://crdd.osdd.net/open/875/