%0 Journal Article %@ 1471-2105 %A Raghava, G.P.S. %A Searle, Stephen M J %A Audley, Patrick C %A Barber, Jonathan D %A Barton, Geoffrey J %D 2003 %F open:93 %I Biomedcentral %J BMC bioinformatics %P 47 %T OXBench: a benchmark for evaluation of protein multiple sequence alignment accuracy. %U http://crdd.osdd.net/open/93/ %V 4 %X The OXBench suite of reference alignments, evaluation software and results database provide a convenient method to assess progress in sequence alignment techniques. Evaluation measures that were dependent on comparison to a reference alignment were found to give good discrimination between methods. The STAMP Sc Score which is independent of a reference alignment also gave good discrimination. Application of OXBench in this paper shows that with the exception of T-COFFEE, the majority of the improvement in alignment accuracy seen since 1985 stems from improved pair-score matrices rather than algorithmic refinements. The maximum theoretical alignment accuracy obtained by pooling results over all methods was 94.5% with 52.5% accuracy for alignments in the 0-10 percentage identity range. This suggests that further improvements in accuracy will be possible in the future. %Z OPEN ACCESS