TY - JOUR ID - open948 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643380390814505 IS - 2 A1 - Cameotra, Swaranjit Singh A1 - Bollag, Jean-Marc N2 - A review. Biosurfactants are surface-active compds. synthesized by a wide variety of microorganisms. They are mols. that have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains and are capable of lowering the surface tension and the interfacial tension of the growth medium. Biosurfactants possess different chem. structures - lipopeptides, glycolipids, neutral lipids, and fatty acids. They are nontoxic biomols. that are also exhibit strong emulsification of hydrophobic compds. and form stable emulsions. Polycyclic arom. hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic compds. that pollute the environment. They are released to the environment as a result of spillage of oil and byproducts of coal treatment processes. The low water soly. of PAHs limits their availability to microorganisms, which is a potential problem for bioremediation of PAH-contaminated sites. Microbially produced surfactants enhance the bioavailability of these hydrophobic compds. for bioremediation. Therefore, biosurfactant-enhanced soly. of PAHs has potential applications in bioremediation. on SciFinder (R) VL - 33 TI - Biosurfactant-Enhanced Bioremediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons AV - none EP - 126 N1 - Copyright of this article belongs to Taylor and francis group. Y1 - 2003/// PB - Taylor and francis group JF - Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology KW - bioremediation; biosurfactant;spolyaromatic hydrocarbons SN - 1064-3389 SP - 111 ER -