title: Removal of Dyes from the Effluent of Textile and Dyestuff Manufacturing Industry: A Review of Emerging Techniques With Reference to Biological Treatment creator: Rai, Harpreet Singh creator: Bhattachayaya, Mani Shankar creator: Singh, Jagdeep creator: Bansal, T. K. creator: Vats, Purva creator: Banerjee, U C subject: QR Microbiology description: Biological removal of dyes from effluents of textile and dyestuff manufacturing industry offers some distinct advantages over the commonly used chemicals and physicochemical methods. These include possible mineralization of the dyes to harmless inorganic compounds like carbon dioxide and water, and formation of a lesser quantity of relatively harmless sludge. Removal of dyes from these wastewaters has been reviewed with respect to biological decolorization as well as complete biodegradation of the dye molecules. Emerging techniques with reference to biological treatment of these wastewaters have been discussed under aerobic, anaerobic, and combined anaerobic–aerobic systems. Advantages and limitations of different biological methods have been highlighted, and future studies to establish these techniques for their applications on industrial scale have been suggested. publisher: Taylor and francis group date: 2005 type: Article type: PeerReviewed relation: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643380590917932 identifier: Rai, Harpreet Singh and Bhattachayaya, Mani Shankar and Singh, Jagdeep and Bansal, T. K. and Vats, Purva and Banerjee, U C (2005) Removal of Dyes from the Effluent of Textile and Dyestuff Manufacturing Industry: A Review of Emerging Techniques With Reference to Biological Treatment. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 35 (3). pp. 219-238. ISSN 1064-3389 relation: http://crdd.osdd.net/open/973/