PolysacDB: A comprehensive database of microbial polysaccharide antigens and their antibodies

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Citation: Aithal A, Sharma A, Joshi S, Raghava GPS, Varshney GC (2012) PolysacDB: A Database of Microbial Polysaccharide Antigens and Their Antibodies. PLoS ONE 7(4): e34613. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034613
Total Entries - 2

Entry No. - 1   [TOP]
PolysacDB ID1915
Carbohydrate NameUnknown carbohydrate   (Drugpedia)
Carbohydrate ClassGlycoprotein
MicrobeGliocladium roseum   (NCBI Taxonomy)   (Drugpedia)
Basic StructureN/A
BCSDB StructureN/A
Proposed functionsN/A
Antigenic Nature used to produce antibodiesPurified cell wall fraction
Carrier NameNil
Conjugation MethodNil
AntibodiesMab 6A5
Antibody type and classIgM
Assay SystemELISA, immunogold silver staining light microscopy, immunogold electron microscopy and immunoblottin
Cross-reactivityThis Mab specifically recognized G. roseum and closely related species such as G. catenulentum and Nectria cinnabarina and did not react with any of 21 sap-staining fungi tested
Proposed epitopesN/A
IEDB EpitopeN/A
Proposed UtilityThis Mab can be used for studies of wood colonization by fungi and for investigations of the interactions between different fungi growing on wood
Curator IDAA + AS
Date of Curation28-11-2010
References1479354


Entry No. - 2   [TOP]
PolysacDB ID2619
Carbohydrate NameGlucurunoxylomannan   (Drugpedia)
Carbohydrate ClassCapsular polysaccharide
MicrobeCryptococcus neoformans   (NCBI Taxonomy)   (Drugpedia)
Basic StructureA linear α(1-->3)- linked mannan backbone singly substituted with non-reducing β(1-->2) xylose and β(1-->2) glucuronic acid side branches ; O-acetyl groups are present at C-6 of the mannosyl residues
BCSDB Structure130362
Proposed functionsAntiphagocytic ; an important virulence factor
Antigenic Nature used to produce antibodiesGlycoconjugates
Carrier NamePseudomonas aeruginosa exoprotein A (rEPA)
Conjugation MethodGXM was derivatized by the following two methods. (i) In method 1, ADH [adipic acid dihydrazide] was introduced into GXM by the activation of carboxyl groups with EDAC. GXM (5 mg/ml of 0.2 M NaCl) was derivatized with 0.5 M ADH and 0.1 M EDAC at pH 4.85 for 3.5 h at room temperature, using a pH Stat. After extensive dialysis against 0.2 M NaCl, the reaction mixture was passed through a 2B-CL Sepharose column (1.5 by 30 cm) equilibrated in 0.2 M NaCl. The fractions containing GXM were pooled and concentrated to the original volume. (ii) In method 2, ADH was introduced into GXM by the activation of hydroxyl groups with CNBr. GXM (5 mg/ml of 0.2 M NaCl) was activated with an equal weight of CNBr at pH 10.5 for 6 min at 4°C, using a pH Stat. An equal volume of 0.5 M NaHCO3 (pH 8.5) containing 0.5 M ADH was added. The reaction mixture was tumbled at 3 to 8°C for 18 to 20 h, dialyzed against 0.2 M NaCl, and passed through a 2B-CL Sepharose column (1.5 by 30 cm). The fractions containing GXM were pooled and concentrated to the original volume. The reaction mixture, containing equal concentrations (3.0 to 7.5 mg/ml) of GXM-AH (derivatized by either method) and TT or rEPA in 0.2 M NaCl, was brought to pH 5.6 with 0.05 N HCl, and 0.05 to 0.1 M EDAC was added; the pH was maintained at 5.6 in a pH Stat for 1 to 3 h at 4°C. The reaction mixture was dialyzed against 0.2 M NaCl at 3 to 8°C and passed through a Sepharose 2B-CL column (1.5 by 30 cm) equilibrated in 0.2 M NaCl. The void volume fractions containing the GXM and the protein were pooled and stored in 0.01% thimerosal at 3 to 8°C
AntibodiesMab 6A5
Antibody type and classIgG3
Assay SystemELISA
Cross-reactivityThis antibody cross-reacted with Serotype A,B,C and D serotypes
Proposed epitopesN/A
IEDB EpitopeN/A
Proposed UtilityThis antibody was used to decipher and differentiate the serum antibody response of autoimmune mice as compared to normal mice
Curator IDAA + AS
Date of Curation22-07-2011
References10456888


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