BioPhytMol: A database of Phytomolecules against Mycobacteria

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Page - 1 of 4 Record - 1 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1391
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Casuarina equisetifolia L. Common Name:Casuarina, She Oak (English), Jhaau (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Casuarinaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	57 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diarrhoea, dysentery, stomach ache, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	The plants were dried, at a temperature not exceeding 30°C, in an air - circulating oven. The material was powdered and extracted with 95 % ethanol. The organic solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) Sudhanshu Kumar Jain.Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany:A Reference Manual of Man-Plant Relationships, Ethnic Groups & Ethnobotanists in India.Deep Publications, 1991 - 311 pages
Curator

Record - 2 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1392
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Casuarina equisetifolia L. Common Name:Casuarina, She Oak (English), Jhaau (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Casuarinaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	63 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diarrhoea, dysentery, stomach ache, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	The plants were dried, at a temperature not exceeding 30°C, in an air - circulating oven. The material was powdered and extracted with 95 % ethanol. The organic solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) Sudhanshu Kumar Jain.Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany:A Reference Manual of Man-Plant Relationships, Ethnic Groups & Ethnobotanists in India.Deep Publications, 1991 - 311 pages
Curator

Record - 3 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1393
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Casuarina equisetifolia L. Common Name:Casuarina, She Oak (English), Jhaau (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Casuarinaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	34 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diarrhoea, dysentery, stomach ache, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	The plants were dried, at a temperature not exceeding 30°C, in an air - circulating oven. The material was powdered and extracted with 95 % ethanol. The organic solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) Sudhanshu Kumar Jain.Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany:A Reference Manual of Man-Plant Relationships, Ethnic Groups & Ethnobotanists in India.Deep Publications, 1991 - 311 pages
Curator

Record - 4 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1597
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. Common Name:Flamboyant Flame Tree, Gold Mohur (English), Gulmohar (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Caesalpiniaceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	60 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Spider bite, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://www.tropilab.com/delonix-reg.html
Curator

Record - 5 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1923
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Inula racemosa Hook. f. syn. Inula helenium L. Common Name:Elecampane (English), Pushkaramula, Pushkara, Paushkara, Padmapatra, Kaashmira, Kushtha - bheda (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Root
Extract	Hexane, dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.25 – 0.125 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	100 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis, lung disorders, cough, expectorant, random screening, bronchitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	10364842
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Cantrell CL, Abate L, Fronczek FR, Franzblau SG, Quijano L, Fischer NH.Antimycobacterial eudesmanolides from Inula helenium and Rudbeckia subtomentosa.Planta Med. 1999 May;65(4):351-5 2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India
Curator

Record - 6 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1924
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Inula racemosa Hook. f. syn. Inula helenium L. Common Name:Elecampane (English), Pushkaramula, Pushkara, Paushkara, Padmapatra, Kaashmira, Kushtha - bheda (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Root
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.25 – 0.125 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	83 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis, lung disorders, cough, expectorant, random screening, bronchitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	10364842
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Cantrell CL, Abate L, Fronczek FR, Franzblau SG, Quijano L, Fischer NH.Antimycobacterial eudesmanolides from Inula helenium and Rudbeckia subtomentosa.Planta Med. 1999 May;65(4):351-5 2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India
Curator

Record - 7 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

1928

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Inula racemosa Hook. f. syn. Inula helenium L. Common Name:Elecampane (English), Pushkaramula, Pushkara, Paushkara, Padmapatra, Kaashmira, Kushtha - bheda (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

India

Plant Part Used

Root

Extract

Hexane, dichloromethane, methanol

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

32 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Alantolactone

PubChem ID

72724

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis, lung disorders, cough, expectorant,Random screening,bronchitis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

10364842

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tricyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Lactone

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

232.146

Molecular Formula

C₁₅H₂₀O₂

SMILES

O1[C@@H]2C[C@@]3(C(=C[C@@H]2C(=C)C1=O)[C@H](CCC3)C)C

XLogP

3.443

PSA

26.300

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Cantrell CL, Abate L, Fronczek FR, Franzblau SG, Quijano L, Fischer NH.Antimycobacterial eudesmanolides from Inula helenium and Rudbeckia subtomentosa.Planta Med. 1999 May;65(4):351-5

2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India

Curator

Record - 8 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

1929

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Inula racemosa Hook. f. syn. Inula helenium L. Common Name:Elecampane (English), Pushkaramula, Pushkara, Paushkara, Padmapatra, Kaashmira, Kushtha - bheda (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

India, USA

Plant Part Used

Root

Extract

Hexane, dichloromethane, methanol

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (0.25 - 0.125 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

32 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Isoalantolactone

PubChem ID

73285

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis, lung disorders, cough, expectorant, random screening, bronchitis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

10364842

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tricyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Lactone

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

232.146

Molecular Formula

C₁₅H₂₀O₂

SMILES

O1[C@@H]2C[C@@]3([C@@H](C[C@@H]2C(=C)C1=O)C(=C)CCC3)C

XLogP

3.681

PSA

26.300

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 9 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

1930

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Inula racemosa Hook. f. syn. Inula helenium L. Common Name:Elecampane (English), Pushkaramula, Pushkara, Paushkara, Padmapatra, Kaashmira, Kushtha - bheda (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

India

Plant Part Used

Root

Extract

Hexane, dichloromethane, methanol

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

> 128 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

11, 13 - Dihydroisoalantolactone

PubChem ID

474517

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis, lung disorders, cough, expectorant, random screening, bronchitis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

10364842

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tricyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Lactone

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

234.162

Molecular Formula

C₁₅H₂₂O₂

SMILES

O1[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H]3[C@@](C2)(CCCC3=C)C)C(C1=O)C

XLogP

3.863

PSA

26.300

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 10 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1943
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Jatropha gossypifolia L. Common Name:Tua - Tua (English), Rakta Vyaaghrairanda (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 g/ml)
Inhibition [%]	51 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) Anonymous, 1986. The Useful Plants of India. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India
Curator

Record - 11 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	2058
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Lippia alba (Miller) N. E.Brown Common Name:
Source Family	Verbenaceae
Origin	Colombia, Puerto Rico, India
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	19 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Digestive troubles in general, nausea, bronchitis, sore throat, flu, cough, cold, hypertension, skin diseases, wounds, stomach ache, nervous complaints, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42
Curator

Record - 12 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	2059
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Lippia alba (Miller) N. E.Brown Common Name:
Source Family	Verbenaceae
Origin	Colombia, Puerto Rico, India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1)
Inhibition [%]	82 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Digestive troubles in general, nausea, bronchitis, sore throat, flu, cough, cold, hypertension, skin diseases, wounds, stomach ache, nervous complaints, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42
Curator

Record - 13 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

2100

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Magnoliaceae

Origin

India, USA

Plant Part Used

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (0.25 - 0.125 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

32 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Costunolide

PubChem ID

5281437

Ethnomedicinal Information

Stimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

9747541

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Lactone

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

232.146

Molecular Formula

C₁₅H₂₀O₂

SMILES

O1[C@H]2[C@@H](CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/2)/C)/C)C(=C)C1=O

XLogP

3.308

PSA

26.300

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Fischer NH, Lu T, Cantrell CL, Castañeda-Acosta J, Quijano L, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial evaluation of germacranolides.Phytochemistry. 1998 Sep;49(2):559-64

Curator

Record - 14 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

2101

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Magnoliaceae

Origin

India, USA

Plant Part Used

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (0.25 - 0.125 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

16 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Parthenolide

PubChem ID

7251185

Ethnomedicinal Information

Cytotoxic, anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, european fever, migraine

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

9747541

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tricyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Lactone, Epoxy

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

248.141

Molecular Formula

C₁₅H₂₀O₃

SMILES

O1[C@]2([C@H]1[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H]1CC/C(=C/CC2)/C)C

XLogP

2.449

PSA

38.830

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Fischer NH, Lu T, Cantrell CL, Castañeda-Acosta J, Quijano L, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial evaluation of germacranolides.Phytochemistry. 1998 Sep;49(2):559-64

Curator

Record - 15 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

2103

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Magnoliaceae

Origin

India, USA

Plant Part Used

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium avium

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Clarithroycin (1 - 2 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

128 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Costunolide

PubChem ID

5281437

Ethnomedicinal Information

Stimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

9747541

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Lactone

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

232.146

Molecular Formula

C₁₅H₂₀O₂

SMILES

O1[C@H]2[C@@H](CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/2)/C)/C)C(=C)C1=O

XLogP

3.308

PSA

26.300

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Fischer NH, Lu T, Cantrell CL, Castañeda-Acosta J, Quijano L, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial evaluation of germacranolides.Phytochemistry. 1998 Sep;49(2):559-64

Curator

Record - 16 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

2104

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Magnoliaceae

Origin

India, USA

Plant Part Used

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium avium

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Clarithroycin (1 - 2 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

64 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Parthenolide

PubChem ID

7251185

Ethnomedicinal Information

Cytotoxic, anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, european fever, migraine

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

9747541

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tricyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Lactone, Epoxy

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

248.141

Molecular Formula

C₁₅H₂₀O₃

SMILES

O1[C@]2([C@H]1[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H]1CC/C(=C/CC2)/C)C

XLogP

2.449

PSA

38.830

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Fischer NH, Lu T, Cantrell CL, Castañeda-Acosta J, Quijano L, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial evaluation of germacranolides.Phytochemistry. 1998 Sep;49(2):559-64

Curator

Record - 17 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	2106
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Magnoliaceae
Origin	India, USA
Plant Part Used	Flower
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Clarithromycin (32 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	99 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Stimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening, Other u - methylene - g - lactone - bearing sesquiterpene lactones are moderately active against MT with MICs of 64,
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	23195767
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) C.L. Cantrell, N.H. Fischer, L. Urbatsch, M.S. McGuire, S.G. Franzblau.Antimycobacterial crude plant extracts from South, Central, and North America.Phytomedicine, Volume 5, Issue 2 , Pages 137-145, April 1998
Curator

Record - 18 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	2107
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Magnoliaceae
Origin	India, USA
Plant Part Used	Flower
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium avium
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Clarithromycin (32 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	91 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Stimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening, Other u - methylene - g - lactone - bearing sesquiterpene lactones are moderately active against MT with MICs of 64,
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	23195767
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) C.L. Cantrell, N.H. Fischer, L. Urbatsch, M.S. McGuire, S.G. Franzblau.Antimycobacterial crude plant extracts from South, Central, and North America.Phytomedicine, Volume 5, Issue 2 , Pages 137-145, April 1998
Curator

Record - 19 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	2108
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Magnoliaceae
Origin	India, USA
Plant Part Used	Fruit
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Clarithromycin (32 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	80 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Stimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening, Other u - methylene - g - lactone - bearing sesquiterpene lactones are moderately active against MT with MICs of 64,
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	23195767
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) C.L. Cantrell, N.H. Fischer, L. Urbatsch, M.S. McGuire, S.G. Franzblau.Antimycobacterial crude plant extracts from South, Central, and North America.Phytomedicine, Volume 5, Issue 2 , Pages 137-145, April 1998
Curator

Record - 20 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	2109
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Magnoliaceae
Origin	India, USA
Plant Part Used	Fruit
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium avium
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Clarithromycin (32 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	84 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Stimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening, Other u - methylene - g - lactone - bearing sesquiterpene lactones are moderately active against MT with MICs of 64,
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	23195767
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) C.L. Cantrell, N.H. Fischer, L. Urbatsch, M.S. McGuire, S.G. Franzblau.Antimycobacterial crude plant extracts from South, Central, and North America.Phytomedicine, Volume 5, Issue 2 , Pages 137-145, April 1998
Curator

Record - 21 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	2110
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Magnoliaceae
Origin	India, USA
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Clarithromycin (32 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	88 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Stimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening, Other u - methylene - g - lactone - bearing sesquiterpene lactones are moderately active against MT with MICs of 64,
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	23195767
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) C.L. Cantrell, N.H. Fischer, L. Urbatsch, M.S. McGuire, S.G. Franzblau.Antimycobacterial crude plant extracts from South, Central, and North America.Phytomedicine, Volume 5, Issue 2 , Pages 137-145, April 1998
Curator

Record - 22 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	2111
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Magnolia grandiflora L. Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Magnoliaceae
Origin	India, USA
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium avium
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Clarithromycin (32 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	92 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Stimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening, Other u - methylene - g - lactone - bearing sesquiterpene lactones are moderately active against MT with MICs of 64,
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	23195767
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) C.L. Cantrell, N.H. Fischer, L. Urbatsch, M.S. McGuire, S.G. Franzblau.Antimycobacterial crude plant extracts from South, Central, and North America.Phytomedicine, Volume 5, Issue 2, April 1998, Pages 137–145
Curator

Record - 23 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

2205

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Morinda citrifolia L. Common Name:Indian Mulberry (English), Ashyuka, Akshi, Atchy (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Rubiaceae

Origin

Indo - Pacific region

Plant Part Used

Leaf

Extract

Ethanol, Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (0.125 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Crude ethanol extract - 89 % and hexane fraction - 95 %

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

< 2 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Stigmasta - 4 - 22 - Dien - 3 - One

PubChem ID

6479802

Ethnomedicinal Information

Asthma, joint pains, immune problems, pain relief, cellular regeneration, tuberculosis, respiratory disorders

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

12410555

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Steroid, Ketone

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

Bactec 12B broth

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

424.371

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O

SMILES

O=C1CC[C@@]2(C3C([C@]4([C@@]([C@H](CC4)C(C)/C=C/[C@H](C(C)C)CC)(CC3)C)C)CCC2=C1)C

XLogP

11.670

PSA

17.070

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Saludes JP, Garson MJ, Franzblau SG, Aguinaldo AM.Antitubercular constituents from the hexane fraction of Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Rubiaceae).Phytother Res. 2002 Nov;16(7):683-5

2) http://www.motherherbs.com/morinda-citrifolia.html

Curator

Record - 24 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

2206

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Morinda citrifolia L. Common Name:Indian Mulberry (English), Ashyuka, Akshi, Atchy (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Rubiaceae

Origin

Indo - Pacific region

Plant Part Used

Leaf

Extract

Ethanol, Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (0.125 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Crude ethanol extract - 89 % and hexane fraction - 95 %

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

128 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

β - sitosterol

PubChem ID

222284

Ethnomedicinal Information

Asthma, joint pains, immune problems, pain relief, cellular regeneration, tuberculosis, respiratory disorders

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

12410555

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Steroid, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

414.386

Molecular Formula

C₂₉H₅₀O

SMILES

O[C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@H]4[C@@]([C@H](CC4)[C@@H](CC[C@H](C(C)C)CC)C)(CC[C@@H]3[C@]2(CC1)C)C

XLogP

11.595

PSA

20.230

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 25 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

2207

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Morinda citrifolia L. Common Name:Indian Mulberry (English), Ashyuka, Akshi, Atchy (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Rubiaceae

Origin

Indo - Pacific region

Plant Part Used

Leaf

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric Bioassay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (0.125 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Crude ethanol extract - 89 % and hexane fraction - 95 %

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

32 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Stigmasterol

PubChem ID

5280794

Ethnomedicinal Information

Asthma, joint pains, immune problems, pain relief, cellular regeneration, tuberculosis, respiratory disorders

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

12410555

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Steroid, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

412.371

Molecular Formula

C₂₉H₄₈O

SMILES

O[C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@H]4[C@@]([C@H](CC4)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C(C)C)CC)(CC[C@@H]3[C@]2(CC1)C)C

XLogP

11.071

PSA

20.230

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

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