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                  Page - 1 of 6                  Record - 1 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1686
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractAcetone
Target BacteriaMycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (2.93 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml1.57 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified7 - Methyljuglone
PubChem ID   26905
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationPowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Napthalene, Quinone, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight188.047
Molecular FormulaC11H8O3
SMILESOc1c2c(cc(c1)C)C(=O)C=CC2=O
XLogP0.898
PSA54.370
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 2 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1687
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (2.93 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml57.29 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedShinanolone
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationPowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Ketone, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight192.079
Molecular FormulaC11H12O3
SMILESC1(CCC(=O)c2c(cc(cc12)C)O)O
XLogP0.653
PSA57.530
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 3 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1690
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractAcetone
Target BacteriaMycobacterium fortuitum
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (1.95 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml22.14 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified7 - Methyljuglone
PubChem ID   26905
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationPowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Napthalene, Quinone, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight188.047
Molecular FormulaC11H8O3
SMILESOc1c2c(cc(c1)C)C(=O)C=CC2=O
XLogP0.898
PSA54.370
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 4 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1691
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium fortuitum
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (1.95 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml125 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedShinanolone
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationPowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Ketone, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight192.079
Molecular FormulaC11H12O3
SMILESC1(CCC(=O)c2c(cc(cc12)C)O)O
XLogP0.653
PSA57.530
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 5 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1694
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractAcetone
Target BacteriaMycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (3.26 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml11.78 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified7 - Methyljuglone
PubChem ID   26905
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationPowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Napthalene, Quinone, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight188.047
Molecular FormulaC11H8O3
SMILESOc1c2c(cc(c1)C)C(=O)C=CC2=O
XLogP0.898
PSA54.370
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 6 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1695
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (3.26 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml166.67 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedShinanolone
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationPowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Ketone, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight192.079
Molecular FormulaC11H12O3
SMILESC1(CCC(=O)c2c(cc(cc12)C)O)O
XLogP0.653
PSA57.530
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 7 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1698
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractAcetone
Target BacteriaMycobacterium bovis ATCC
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (1.49 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml1.55 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified7 - Methyljuglone
PubChem ID   26905
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationPowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Napthalene, Quinone, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight188.047
Molecular FormulaC11H8O3
SMILESOc1c2c(cc(c1)C)C(=O)C=CC2=O
XLogP0.898
PSA54.370
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 8 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1699
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium bovis ATCC
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (1.49 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml3.74 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedShinanolone
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationPowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Ketone, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight192.079
Molecular FormulaC11H12O3
SMILESC1(CCC(=O)c2c(cc(cc12)C)O)O
XLogP0.653
PSA57.530
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 9 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1702
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractAcetone
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.062 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml0.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified7 - Methyljuglone
PubChem ID   26905
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationPowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Napthalene, Quinone, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight188.047
Molecular FormulaC11H8O3
SMILESOc1c2c(cc(c1)C)C(=O)C=CC2=O
XLogP0.898
PSA54.370
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 10 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1703
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceEuclea natalensis A. DC.     Common Name:Natal Guarri, Natal Ebony, Large Leaved Guarri
Source FamilyEbenaceae
OriginAfrica
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneModified two - fold serial dilution assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.062 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedShinanolone
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationRespiratory chest problems, coughs, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]18591787
Extract PreparationN/APowdered plant material was combined in a 1 : 10 ratio with solvent and shaken vigorously for 30 min using a mechanical shaker before being filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The solvent was removed in a stream of air and the residues redissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 200 mg/ml
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Ketone, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with 10 % OADC medium
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight192.079
Molecular FormulaC11H12O3
SMILESC1(CCC(=O)c2c(cc(cc12)C)O)O
XLogP0.653
PSA57.530
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) McGaw LJ, Lall N, Hlokwe TM, Michel AL, Meyer JJ, Eloff JN.Purified compounds and extracts from Euclea species with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis and fast-growing mycobacteria.Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul;31(7):1429-33

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                  Record - 11 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1738
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceFerula communis     Common Name:Giant Fennel
Source FamilyApiaceae (Umbelliferae)
OriginSaudi Arabia
Plant Part UsedRhizome
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium intracellulare
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)Amikacin (0.25 µg/ml), Streptomycin (10 µg/ml), Isoniazid (10 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml1.25 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedFerulenol
PubChem ID   54679300
Ethnomedicinal InformationAnti-mycobacterial
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Alkyl, Alkene, Coumarin, Prenylated, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight366.219
Molecular FormulaC24H30O3
SMILESO1c2c(c(O)c(C/C=C(/CC/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C)C)c1=O)cccc2
XLogP8.182
PSA37.300
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor2
No. of Rotatable Bond Count8
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Mohammed A. Al-Yahya, Ilias Muhammad, Humayun H. Mirza, Farouk S. El-Feraly.Antibacterial constituents from the rhizomes of Ferula communis.Phytotherapy Research.12/1998;12(5):335-339

2) http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ferula+communis

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                  Record - 12 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1745
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceFicus nervosa Synonym : Ficus angustifolia Roxb     Common Name:Wild Banyan Tree (English)
Source FamilyMoraceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractMethanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test DoneMiddlebrook 7 H10 agar method
Positive Control Used (conc.)Ethambutol (6.25 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml150 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedUmbelliferone
PubChem ID   5281426
Ethnomedicinal InformationUsed in treatment of cough and asthma
PubMed ID [Source Literature]20658670
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Coumarin, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight162.032
Molecular FormulaC9H6O3
SMILESO1c2c(ccc(O)c2)ccc1=O
XLogP2.056
PSA37.300
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor2
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Chen LW, Cheng MJ, Peng CF, Chen IS. Secondary Metabolites and Antimycobacterial Activities from the Roots of Ficus nervosa, Chemistry & Biodiversity Volume 7, Issue 7, pages 1814–1821, July 2010

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                  Record - 13 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1746
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceFicus nervosa Synonym : Ficus angustifolia Roxb     Common Name:Wild Banyan Tree (English)
Source FamilyMoraceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractMethanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test DoneMiddlebrook 7 H10 agar method
Positive Control Used (conc.)Ethambutol (6.25 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml>= 110 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedScopoletin
PubChem ID   5280460
Ethnomedicinal InformationUsed in treatment of cough and asthma
PubMed ID [Source Literature]20658670
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Coumarin, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight192.042
Molecular FormulaC10H8O4
SMILESO1c2c(cc(OC)c(O)c2)ccc1=O
XLogP1.612
PSA46.530
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O4
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Chen LW, Cheng MJ, Peng CF, Chen IS. Secondary Metabolites and Antimycobacterial Activities from the Roots of Ficus nervosa, Chemistry & Biodiversity Volume 7, Issue 7, pages 1814–1821, July 2010

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                  Record - 14 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1751
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceFicus nervosa Synonym : Ficus angustifolia Roxb     Common Name:Wild Banyan Tree (English)
Source FamilyMoraceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractMethanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test DoneMiddlebrook 7 H10 agar method
Positive Control Used (conc.)Ethambutol (6.25 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml>= 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified(S) - Lasiodiplodin
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationUsed in treatment of cough and asthma
PubMed ID [Source Literature]20658670
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Lactone, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight292.167
Molecular FormulaC17H24O4
SMILESC1c(cc(c2c1CCCCCCC[C@@H](OC2=O)C)OC)O
XLogP5.001
PSA55.760
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O4
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Chen LW, Cheng MJ, Peng CF, Chen IS. Secondary Metabolites and Antimycobacterial Activities from the Roots of Ficus nervosa, Chemistry & Biodiversity Volume 7, Issue 7, pages 1814–1821, July 2010

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                  Record - 15 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1786
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceGalipea officinalis     Common Name:Angustura Vera
Source FamilyRutaceae
OriginSouth America
Plant Part UsedBark
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.12 µg/ml), Rifampin (0.001 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml12.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedCusparine
PubChem ID   442893
Ethnomedicinal InformationUsed to treat diarrhoea and fevers
PubMed ID [Source Literature]10232071
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Alkaloid, Quinoline, Ether
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight307.121
Molecular FormulaC19H17NO3
SMILESO1c2cc(CCc3nc4c(c(OC)c3)cccc4)ccc2OC1
XLogP4.688
PSA40.580
H-bond Donor0
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count4
No. of Rings4
No. of N1
No. of O3
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Houghton PJ, Woldemariam TZ, Watanabe Y, Yates M.Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis of alkaloid constituents of Angostura bark, Galipea officinalis.Planta Med. 1999 Apr;65(3):250-4

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                  Record - 16 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1788
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceGalipea officinalis     Common Name:Angustura Vera
Source FamilyRutaceae
OriginSouth America
Plant Part UsedBark
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.12 µg/ml), Rifampin (0.001 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml6.25 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified4 - Methoxy - 2 - N - Pentylquinoleine
PubChem ID   3009247
Ethnomedicinal InformationUsed to treat diarrhoea and fevers
PubMed ID [Source Literature]10232071
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Alkyl, Alkaloid, Quinoline, Ether
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight229.147
Molecular FormulaC15H19NO
SMILESO(c1cc(nc2c1cccc2)CCCCC)C
XLogP5.146
PSA22.120
H-bond Donor0
H-bond Acceptor1
No. of Rotatable Bond Count5
No. of Rings2
No. of N1
No. of O1
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Houghton PJ, Woldemariam TZ, Watanabe Y, Yates M.Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis of alkaloid constituents of Angostura bark, Galipea officinalis.Planta Med. 1999 Apr;65(3):250-4

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                  Record - 17 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1959
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceJuniperus communis Linn.     Common Name:Common Juniper (English), Hapushaa, Havushaa, Haauber, Matsyagandha (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyCupressaceae
OriginWorldwide, Mexico, India, British Columbia, particularly in Europe
Plant Part UsedAerial
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium aurum
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml4 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedTrans - Communic Acid
PubChem ID   637125
Ethnomedicinal InformationAntiseptic properties. In France berries used in treatment of scrofula and chest complaints
PubMed ID [Source Literature]19755141
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Diterpene, Alkene, Acid
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight302.225
Molecular FormulaC20H30O2
SMILESOC(=O)[C@@]1([C@H]2[C@@]([C@H](C(=C)CC2)C/C=C(C)/C=C)(CCC1)C)C
XLogP6.407
PSA37.300
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor2
No. of Rotatable Bond Count4
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O2
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Gordien AY, Gray AI, Franzblau SG, Seidel V.Antimycobacterial terpenoids from Juniperus communis L. (Cuppressaceae).J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Dec 10;126(3):500-5

2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=JUCO6

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                  Record - 18 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1962
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceJuniperus excelsa M. Bieb.     Common Name:Grecian Juniper
Source FamilyCupressaceae
OriginIndia, Saudi Arabia
Plant Part UsedFruit
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicro Broth Dilution Method
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml14.4 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedJuniperexcelsic acid
PubChem ID   490535
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]10234860
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Diterpene, Alkene, Acetyl, Acid
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]Against KB cells
Molecular Weight362.246
Molecular FormulaC22H34O4
SMILESO(C1[C@](C2[C@@](C(C(CC2)C)CCC(=C)C=C)(CC1)C)(C)C(=O)O)C(=O)C
XLogP6.661
PSA63.600
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count7
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O4
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Topçu G, Erenler R, Cakmak O, Johansson CB, Celik C, Chai HB, Pezzuto JM.Diterpenes from the berries of Juniperus excelsa.Phytochemistry. 1999 Apr;50(7):1195-9

2) http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Juniperus+excelsa

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                  Record - 19 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID1964
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceJuniperus excelsa M. Bieb.     Common Name:Grecian Juniper
Source FamilyCupressaceae
OriginIndia, Saudi Arabia
Plant Part UsedFruit
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicro Broth Dilution Method
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml6 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedSclareol
PubChem ID   73114
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]10234860
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Diterpene, Alcohol, Alkene
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]Against KB cells
Molecular Weight308.272
Molecular FormulaC20H36O2
SMILESO[C@]1([C@@H]([C@@]2(C(C(CCC2)(C)C)CC1)C)CC[C@](O)(C)C=C)C
XLogP5.989
PSA40.460
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor2
No. of Rotatable Bond Count4
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O2
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Topçu G, Erenler R, Cakmak O, Johansson CB, Celik C, Chai HB, Pezzuto JM.Diterpenes from the berries of Juniperus excelsa.Phytochemistry. 1999 Apr;50(7):1195-9

2) http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Juniperus+excelsa

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                  Record - 20 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID2044
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceLimnophila geoffrayi     Common Name:Geoffrey's Marshweed
Source FamilyScrophulariaceae
OriginThailand
Plant Part Used
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampicin (0.003 - 0.0047 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.025 - 0.05 µg/ml), Kanamycin Sulfate (1.25 - 2.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedIsothymusin
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]14609129
Extract PreparationThe pulverized, dried aerial plant material (615 g) was extracted successively with n-hexane, CHCl3 and MeOH in a Soxhlet apparatus to give the hexane (7.52 g), CHCl3 (7.79 g) and MeOH (50.10 g) extracts, respectively
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Flavonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight330.074
Molecular FormulaC17H14O7
SMILESC1(c(c(c(c2c1oc(cc2=O)c1ccc(cc1)O)O)OC)OC)O
XLogP0.595
PSA96.220
H-bond Donor3
H-bond Acceptor6
No. of Rotatable Bond Count3
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O7
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Suksamrarn A, Poomsing P, Aroonrerk N, Punjanon T, Suksamrarn S, Kongkun S.Antimycobacterial and antioxidant flavones from Limnophila geoffrayi.Arch Pharm Res. 2003 Oct;26(10):816-20

2) http://www.oswaldasia.org/species/l/limge/limge_en.html

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                  Record - 21 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID2051
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceLippia alba (Miller) N. E.Brown     Common Name:
Source FamilyVerbenaceae
OriginColombia, Puerto Rico, India
Plant Part UsedLeaf, stem
ExtractEssential oil (2.5 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test DoneMacrodilution method in glass tubes
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin (0.50 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml130 ± 95 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedTrans - β - Caryophyllene (5.8 %)
PubChem ID   5281515
Ethnomedicinal InformationDigestive troubles in general, nausea, bronchitis, sore throat, flu, cough, cold, hypertension, skin diseases, wounds, stomach ache, nervous complaints, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]19753839
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight204.188
Molecular FormulaC15H24
SMILESC1([C@H]2[C@H](C1)C(=C)CC/C=C(/CC2)C)(C)C
XLogP6.044
PSA0.000
H-bond Donor0
H-bond Acceptor0
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O0
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Bueno-Sánchez JG, Martínez-Morales JR, Stashenko EE, Ribón W.Anti-tubercular activity of eleven aromatic and medicinal plants occurring in Colombia.Biomedica. 2009 Mar;29(1):51-60

2) Thierry Hennebelle, Sevser Sahpaz, Henry Joseph, François Bailleul.Ethnopharmacology of Lippia alba.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 116, Issue 2, 5 March 2008, Pages 211-222

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                  Record - 22 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID2055
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceLippia alba (Miller) N. E.Brown     Common Name:
Source FamilyVerbenaceae
OriginColombia, Puerto Rico, India
Plant Part UsedLeaf, stem
ExtractEssential oil (1.6 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test DoneMacrodilution method in glass tubes
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin (0.50 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml130 ± 95 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedCis - Verbenol (1.9 %)
PubChem ID   87839
Ethnomedicinal InformationDigestive troubles in general, nausea, bronchitis, sore throat, flu, cough, cold, hypertension, skin diseases, wounds, stomach ache, nervous complaints, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]19753839
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Monoterpene, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight152.120
Molecular FormulaC10H16O
SMILESO[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C([C@@H](C2)C(=C1)C)(C)C
XLogP2.147
PSA20.230
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor1
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings1
No. of N0
No. of O1
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Bueno-Sánchez JG, Martínez-Morales JR, Stashenko EE, Ribón W.Anti-tubercular activity of eleven aromatic and medicinal plants occurring in Colombia.Biomedica. 2009 Mar;29(1):51-60

2) Thierry Hennebelle, Sevser Sahpaz, Henry Joseph, François Bailleul.Ethnopharmacology of Lippia alba.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 116, Issue 2, 5 March 2008, Pages 211-222

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                  Record - 23 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID2056
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceLippia alba (Miller) N. E.Brown     Common Name:
Source FamilyVerbenaceae
OriginColombia, Puerto Rico, India
Plant Part UsedLeaf, stem
ExtractEssential oil (1.6 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test DoneMacrodilution method in glass tubes
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin (0.50 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml130 ± 95 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedTrans - Verbenol (1.5 %)
PubChem ID   89664
Ethnomedicinal InformationDigestive troubles in general, nausea, bronchitis, sore throat, flu, cough, cold, hypertension, skin diseases, wounds, stomach ache, nervous complaints, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]19753839
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Monoterpene, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight152.120
Molecular FormulaC10H16O
SMILESO[C@@H]1[C@H]2C([C@H](C2)C(=C1)C)(C)C
XLogP2.147
PSA20.230
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor1
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings1
No. of N0
No. of O1
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Bueno-Sánchez JG, Martínez-Morales JR, Stashenko EE, Ribón W.Anti-tubercular activity of eleven aromatic and medicinal plants occurring in Colombia.Biomedica. 2009 Mar;29(1):51-60

2) Thierry Hennebelle, Sevser Sahpaz, Henry Joseph, François Bailleul.Ethnopharmacology of Lippia alba.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 116, Issue 2, 5 March 2008, Pages 211-222

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                  Record - 24 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID2100
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceMagnolia grandiflora L.     Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyMagnoliaceae
OriginIndia, USA
Plant Part Used
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneRadiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin (0.25 - 0.125 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml32 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedCostunolide
PubChem ID   5281437
Ethnomedicinal InformationStimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening
PubMed ID [Source Literature]9747541
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Lactone
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight232.146
Molecular FormulaC15H20O2
SMILESO1[C@H]2[C@@H](CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/2)/C)/C)C(=C)C1=O
XLogP3.308
PSA26.300
H-bond Donor0
H-bond Acceptor2
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O2
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Fischer NH, Lu T, Cantrell CL, Castañeda-Acosta J, Quijano L, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial evaluation of germacranolides.Phytochemistry. 1998 Sep;49(2):559-64

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                  Record - 25 of 149   [TOP]
Compound ID2103
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceMagnolia grandiflora L.     Common Name:Bull Bay, Great Laurel Magnolia, Southern Magnolia (English), Him - Champaa (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyMagnoliaceae
OriginIndia, USA
Plant Part Used
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium avium
Assay / Test DoneRadiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Clarithroycin (1 - 2 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml128 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedCostunolide
PubChem ID   5281437
Ethnomedicinal InformationStimulant, diaphoretic, tonic, malaria, rheumatism, random screening
PubMed ID [Source Literature]9747541
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Bicyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Lactone
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight232.146
Molecular FormulaC15H20O2
SMILESO1[C@H]2[C@@H](CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/2)/C)/C)C(=C)C1=O
XLogP3.308
PSA26.300
H-bond Donor0
H-bond Acceptor2
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O2
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Fischer NH, Lu T, Cantrell CL, Castañeda-Acosta J, Quijano L, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial evaluation of germacranolides.Phytochemistry. 1998 Sep;49(2):559-64

Curator


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