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                  Page - 1 of 11                  Record - 1 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1005
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceAbrus precatorius L.     Common Name:Indian wild liquorice, Jequirity, Crab's Eye (English), Gunja, Gunjaka (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyFabaceae
OriginIndia, Puerto Rico, Nigeria
Plant Part UsedAerial
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml12.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedAbruquinone B
PubChem ID   44257521
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculous glands, asthma, pain in chest, cough, bronchitis, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]15114511
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Benzopyran, Quinone, Ether
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight390.131
Molecular FormulaC20H22O8
SMILESO1CC(Cc2c1c(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C1=CC(=O)C(=C(OC)C1=O)OC
XLogP0.780
PSA89.520
H-bond Donor0
H-bond Acceptor8
No. of Rotatable Bond Count6
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O8
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Limmatvapirat C, Sirisopanaporn S, Kittakoop P.Antitubercular and antiplasmodial constituents of Abrus precatorius.Planta Med. 2004 Mar;70(3):276-8

2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare

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                  Record - 2 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1244
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceBauhinia saccocalyx     Common Name:
Source FamilyFabaceae
OriginThailand
Plant Part Used
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml12.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedBauhinoxepins B
PubChem ID   3009552
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Oxapin, Prenylated, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]Against Vero, human epidermoid carcinoma in the mouth (KB) and human breast cancer cells (BC)
Molecular Weight338.152
Molecular FormulaC21H22O4
SMILESO1c2c(c(O)c(CC=C(C)C)cc2)C=Cc2c1c(OC)c(c(O)c2)C
XLogP3.996
PSA58.920
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count3
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O4
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Prasat Kittakoop, Sombat Nopichai, Nuntawan Thongon, Panarat Charoenchai, Yodhathai Thebtaranonth.Bauhinoxepins A and B: New Antimycobacterial Dibenzo[b,f]oxepins from Bauhinia saccocalyx.Helvetica Chimica Acta, Volume 87, Issue 1, pages 175–179, January 2004

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                  Record - 3 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1354
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedMangiferin
PubChem ID   5281647
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Phenol, Sugar
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight422.085
Molecular FormulaC19H18O11
SMILESO1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO)c1c(O)c2c(oc3c(c2=O)cc(O)c(O)c3)cc1O
XLogP-2.646
PSA188.140
H-bond Donor8
H-bond Acceptor10
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings4
No. of N0
No. of O11
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2.

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                  Record - 4 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1355
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified1,3,5-Trihydroxyxanthone
PubChem ID   25200626
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight243.029
Molecular FormulaC13H7O5
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1c([O-])ccc3)c(O)cc(O)c2
XLogP0.296
PSA80.590
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2.

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                  Record - 5 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1356
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified1, 3 - Dihydroxy - 5 - Methoxy - 9H - Xanthen - 9 - One
PubChem ID   12026489
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight258.053
Molecular FormulaC14H10O5
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1cc(O)cc3O)cccc2OC
XLogP0.815
PSA66.760
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2.

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                  Record - 6 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1357
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified1 - Hydroxy - 3, 5 - Dimethoxyxanthen - 9 - One
PubChem ID   5479773
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight272.068
Molecular FormulaC15H12O5
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1c(OC)ccc3)c(O)cc(OC)c2
XLogP1.334
PSA55.760
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2.

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                  Record - 7 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1358
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified1, 3, 5, 6 - Tetrahydroxyxanthen - 9 - One
PubChem ID   5479774
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight260.032
Molecular FormulaC13H8O6
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1cc(O)cc3O)ccc(O)c2O
XLogP-0.238
PSA97.990
H-bond Donor4
H-bond Acceptor5
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O6
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2

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                  Record - 8 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1359
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified1, 3, 6 - Trihydroxy - 5 - Methoxyxanthen - 9 - One
PubChem ID   5493675
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight274.048
Molecular FormulaC14H10O6
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1cc(O)cc3O)ccc(O)c2OC
XLogP-0.148
PSA86.990
H-bond Donor3
H-bond Acceptor5
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O6
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2

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                  Record - 9 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1360
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified1, 3, 5 - Trihydroxy - 6 - Methoxyxanthen - 9 - One
PubChem ID   5479775
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight274.048
Molecular FormulaC14H10O6
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1cc(O)cc3O)ccc(OC)c2O
XLogP-0.148
PSA86.990
H-bond Donor3
H-bond Acceptor5
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O6
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2

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                  Record - 10 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1361
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified3, 5 - Dimethoxy - 1, 6 - Dihydroxyxanthone
PubChem ID   5281630
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight288.063
Molecular FormulaC15H12O6
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1cc(OC)cc3O)ccc(O)c2OC
XLogP0.371
PSA75.990
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor5
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O6
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2

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                  Record - 11 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1362
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified1, 3, 5, 6, 7 - Pentahydroxyxanthen - 9 - One
PubChem ID   10333643
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight276.027
Molecular FormulaC13H8O7
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1cc(O)cc3O)cc(O)c(O)c2O
XLogP-0.772
PSA118.220
H-bond Donor5
H-bond Acceptor6
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O7
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2

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                  Record - 12 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1363
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified1, 6, 7 - Trihydroxy - 3, 5 - Dimethoxyxanthen - 9 - One
PubChem ID   5479777
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight304.058
Molecular FormulaC15H12O7
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1cc(OC)cc3O)cc(O)c(O)c2OC
XLogP-0.163
PSA96.220
H-bond Donor3
H-bond Acceptor6
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O7
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2

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                  Record - 13 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1364
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCanscora decussata Schult.     Common Name:Daakuni, Sankhaapushpi, Dandotpala (Sanskrit)
Source FamilyGentaniaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
ExtractEthanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneTube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin sulphate (0.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml10 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified1, 7 - Dihydroxy - 3, 5, 6 - Trimethoxyxanthen - 9 - One
PubChem ID   5491588
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis, leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]807707, 565403
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Xanthonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight318.074
Molecular FormulaC16H14O7
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)c3c1cc(OC)cc3O)cc(O)c(OC)c2OC
XLogP-0.073
PSA85.220
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor6
No. of Rotatable Bond Count3
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O7
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XVI: antitubercular activity of xanthones of Canscora decussata Schult.J Pharm Sci. 1975 May;64(5):888-9

2) Ghosal S, Biswas K, Chaudhuri RK.Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XXIV: Anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of naturally occurring xanthones and synthetic analogs.J Pharm Sci. 1978 May;67(5):721-2

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                  Record - 14 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1412
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCephaelis dichroa     Common Name:
Source FamilyRubiaceae
OriginMexico
Plant Part UsedAerial
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (2 µg/ml), Rifampin (0.06 µg/ml), Streptomycin (0.50 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml> 50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedStrictosidine
PubChem ID   161336
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Alkaloid, Indole, Pyran, Ester, Sugar
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight530.226
Molecular FormulaC27H34N2O9
SMILESO([C@@H]1OC=C([C@@H](C[C@@H]2NCCc3c2[nH]c2c3cccc2)[C@H]1C=C)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)CO
XLogP1.559
PSA162.730
H-bond Donor6
H-bond Acceptor11
No. of Rotatable Bond Count8
No. of Rings5
No. of N2
No. of O9
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75

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                  Record - 15 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1414
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCephaelis dichroa     Common Name:
Source FamilyRubiaceae
OriginMexico
Plant Part UsedAerial
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis (345)
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin (3.125 µg/ml), Isoniazid (< 50 µg/ml), Ethambutol (12.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (< 50 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedStrictosidine
PubChem ID   161336
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Alkaloid, Indole, Pyran, Ester, Sugar
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight530.226
Molecular FormulaC27H34N2O9
SMILESO([C@@H]1OC=C([C@@H](C[C@@H]2NCCc3c2[nH]c2c3cccc2)[C@H]1C=C)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)CO
XLogP1.559
PSA162.730
H-bond Donor6
H-bond Acceptor11
No. of Rotatable Bond Count8
No. of Rings5
No. of N2
No. of O9
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75

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                  Record - 16 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1416
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCephaelis dichroa     Common Name:
Source FamilyRubiaceae
OriginMexico
Plant Part UsedAerial
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis (M12)
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin (12.50 µg/ml), Isoniazid (< 50 µg/ml), Ethambutol (12.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (< 50 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedStrictosidine
PubChem ID   161336
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Alkaloid, Indole, Pyran, Ester, Sugar
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight530.226
Molecular FormulaC27H34N2O9
SMILESO([C@@H]1OC=C([C@@H](C[C@@H]2NCCc3c2[nH]c2c3cccc2)[C@H]1C=C)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)CO
XLogP1.559
PSA162.730
H-bond Donor6
H-bond Acceptor11
No. of Rotatable Bond Count8
No. of Rings5
No. of N2
No. of O9
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75

Curator

                  Record - 17 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1418
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceCephaelis dichroa     Common Name:
Source FamilyRubiaceae
OriginMexico
Plant Part UsedAerial
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis (M20)
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Streptomycin (25 µg/ml), Isoniazid (< 50 µg/ml), Ethambutol (12.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (< 50 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedStrictosidine
PubChem ID   161336
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Alkaloid, Indole, Pyran, Ester, Sugar
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight530.226
Molecular FormulaC27H34N2O9
SMILESO([C@@H]1OC=C([C@@H](C[C@@H]2NCCc3c2[nH]c2c3cccc2)[C@H]1C=C)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)CO
XLogP1.559
PSA162.730
H-bond Donor6
H-bond Acceptor11
No. of Rotatable Bond Count8
No. of Rings5
No. of N2
No. of O9
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75

Curator

                  Record - 18 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1440
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceChromolaena odorata     Common Name:Siam Weed, Christmas Bush, Common Floss Flower
Source FamilyAsteraceae (Compositae)
OriginNeotropics, Worldwide
Plant Part UsedFlower
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Kanamycin sulphate (2.50 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedIsosakuranetin
PubChem ID   160481
Ethnomedicinal InformationTreat skin wounds
PubMed ID [Source Literature]15202555, 10811796
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Flavonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight286.084
Molecular FormulaC16H14O5
SMILESO1[C@@H](CC(=O)c2c1cc(O)cc2O)c1ccc(OC)cc1
XLogP1.416
PSA75.990
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor5
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Suksamrarn, A., Chotipong, A., Suavansri, T., Boongird, S., Timsuksai, P., Vimuttipong, S., et al. (2004). Antimycobacterial activity and cytotoxicity of flavonoids from the flowers of Chromolaena odorata. Arch Pharm Res 27, 507u511

2) Schmidt GJ, Schilling EE.Phylogeny and biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data.Am J Bot. 2000 May;87(5):716-26

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                  Record - 19 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1441
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceChromolaena odorata     Common Name:Siam Weed, Christmas Bush, Common Floss Flower
Source FamilyAsteraceae (Compositae)
OriginNeotropics, Worldwide
Plant Part UsedFlower
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Kanamycin sulphate (2.50 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified4` - Hydroxy - 5, 6, 7 - Trimethoxyflavanone
PubChem ID   244387
Ethnomedicinal InformationTreats skin wounds
PubMed ID [Source Literature]15202555, 10811796
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Flavonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight330.110
Molecular FormulaC18H18O6
SMILESO1C(CC(=O)c2c1cc(OC)c(OC)c2OC)c1ccc(O)cc1
XLogP1.491
PSA74.220
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor6
No. of Rotatable Bond Count4
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O6
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Suksamrarn, A., Chotipong, A., Suavansri, T., Boongird, S., Timsuksai, P., Vimuttipong, S., et al. (2004). Antimycobacterial activity and cytotoxicity of flavonoids from the flowers of Chromolaena odorata. Arch Pharm Res 27, 507u511

2) Schmidt GJ, Schilling EE.Phylogeny and biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data.Am J Bot. 2000 May;87(5):716-26

Curator

                  Record - 20 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1442
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceChromolaena odorata     Common Name:Siam Weed, Christmas Bush, Common Floss Flower
Source FamilyAsteraceae (Compositae)
OriginNeotropics, Worldwide
Plant Part UsedFlower
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Kanamycin sulphate (2.50 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedAcacetin
PubChem ID   5280442
Ethnomedicinal InformationTreats skin wounds
PubMed ID [Source Literature]15202555, 10811796
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Flavonoid, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight284.068
Molecular FormulaC16H12O5
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)cc1c1ccc(OC)cc1)c(O)cc(O)c2
XLogP1.645
PSA66.760
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Suksamrarn, A., Chotipong, A., Suavansri, T., Boongird, S., Timsuksai, P., Vimuttipong, S., et al. (2004). Antimycobacterial activity and cytotoxicity of flavonoids from the flowers of Chromolaena odorata. Arch Pharm Res 27, 507u511

2) Schmidt GJ, Schilling EE.Phylogeny and biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data.Am J Bot. 2000 May;87(5):716-26

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                  Record - 21 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1443
Compound Structure
DOWNLOAD:
Plant SourceChromolaena odorata     Common Name:Siam Weed, Christmas Bush, Common Floss Flower
Source FamilyAsteraceae (Compositae)
OriginNeotropics, Worldwide
Plant Part UsedFlower
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Kanamycin sulphate (2.50 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedLuteolin
PubChem ID   5280445
Ethnomedicinal InformationTreats skin wounds
PubMed ID [Source Literature]15202555, 10811796
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Flavonoid, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight286.048
Molecular FormulaC15H10O6
SMILESO1c2c(c(=O)cc1c1cc(O)c(O)cc1)c(O)cc(O)c2
XLogP0.592
PSA97.990
H-bond Donor4
H-bond Acceptor5
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O6
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Suksamrarn, A., Chotipong, A., Suavansri, T., Boongird, S., Timsuksai, P., Vimuttipong, S., et al. (2004). Antimycobacterial activity and cytotoxicity of flavonoids from the flowers of Chromolaena odorata. Arch Pharm Res 27, 507u511

2) Schmidt GJ, Schilling EE.Phylogeny and biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data.Am J Bot. 2000 May;87(5):716-26

Curator

                  Record - 22 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1474
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceClausena excavata Burm. f.     Common Name:Clausena (English)
Source FamilyRutaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedRhizome
ExtractChloroform
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.040 – 0.090 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2 – 5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedDentatin
PubChem ID   342801
Ethnomedicinal InformationFever, indigestion, malaria, colic, muscular pain, diuretic and as tonic; the allied species C. wampi Blanco for bronchitis, in Thai folk medicine for cold
PubMed ID [Source Literature]12624822
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Coumarin, Benzopyran, Alkene, Ether
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]Against KB and BC - 1 cell lines
Molecular Weight326.152
Molecular FormulaC20H22O4
SMILESO1c2c(C(C)(C)C=C)c3oc(=O)ccc3c(OC)c2C=CC1(C)C
XLogP4.812
PSA35.530
H-bond Donor0
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count3
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O4
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Sunthitikawinsakul A, Kongkathip N, Kongkathip B, Phonnakhu S, Daly JW, Spande TF, Nimit Y, Rochanaruangrai S.Coumarins and carbazoles from Clausena excavata exhibited antimycobacterial and antifungal activities.Planta Med. 2003 Feb;69(2):155-7

2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India

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                  Record - 23 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1475
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceClausena excavata Burm. f.     Common Name:Clausena (English)
Source FamilyRutaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedRhizome
ExtractChloroform
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.040 – 0.090 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2 – 5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedNor - Dentatin
PubChem ID   5495613
Ethnomedicinal InformationFever, indigestion, malaria, colic, muscular pain, diuretic and as tonic; the allied species C. wampi Blanco for bronchitis, in Thai folk medicine for cold
PubMed ID [Source Literature]12624822
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Coumarin, Benzopyran, Alkene, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]Against KB and BC - 1 cell lines
Molecular Weight312.136
Molecular FormulaC19H20O4
SMILESO1c2c(C(C)(C)C=C)c3oc(=O)ccc3c(O)c2C=CC1(C)C
XLogP4.293
PSA46.530
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O4
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Sunthitikawinsakul A, Kongkathip N, Kongkathip B, Phonnakhu S, Daly JW, Spande TF, Nimit Y, Rochanaruangrai S.Coumarins and carbazoles from Clausena excavata exhibited antimycobacterial and antifungal activities.Planta Med. 2003 Feb;69(2):155-7

2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India

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                  Record - 24 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1476
Compound Structure
DOWNLOAD:
Plant SourceClausena excavata Burm. f.     Common Name:Clausena (English)
Source FamilyRutaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedRhizome
ExtractChloroform
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.040 – 0.090 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2 – 5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedClausenidin
PubChem ID   5315947
Ethnomedicinal InformationFever, indigestion, malaria, colic, muscular pain, diuretic and as tonic; the allied species C. wampi Blanco for bronchitis, in Thai folk medicine for cold
PubMed ID [Source Literature]12624822
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Coumarin, Chromone, Alkene, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]Against KB and BC - 1 cell lines
Molecular Weight328.131
Molecular FormulaC19H20O5
SMILESO1C(CC(=O)c2c1c(C(C)(C)C=C)c1oc(=O)ccc1c2O)(C)C
XLogP3.411
PSA63.600
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Sunthitikawinsakul A, Kongkathip N, Kongkathip B, Phonnakhu S, Daly JW, Spande TF, Nimit Y, Rochanaruangrai S.Coumarins and carbazoles from Clausena excavata exhibited antimycobacterial and antifungal activities.Planta Med. 2003 Feb;69(2):155-7

2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India

Curator

                  Record - 25 of 263   [TOP]
Compound ID1477
Compound Structure
DOWNLOAD:
Plant SourceClausena excavata Burm. f.     Common Name:Clausena (English)
Source FamilyRutaceae
OriginIndia
Plant Part UsedRhizome
ExtractChloroform
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.040 – 0.090 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2 – 5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified3 - Formylcarbazole
PubChem ID   20746
Ethnomedicinal InformationFever, indigestion, malaria, colic, muscular pain, diuretic and as tonic; the allied species C. wampi Blanco for bronchitis, in Thai folk medicine for cold
PubMed ID [Source Literature]12624822
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Carbazole, Alkaloid
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight181.089
Molecular FormulaC13H11N
SMILES[nH]1c2c(c3c1cccc3)cc(cc2)C
XLogP4.401
PSA15.790
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor1
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings3
No. of N1
No. of O0
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Sunthitikawinsakul A, Kongkathip N, Kongkathip B, Phonnakhu S, Daly JW, Spande TF, Nimit Y, Rochanaruangrai S.Coumarins and carbazoles from Clausena excavata exhibited antimycobacterial and antifungal activities.Planta Med. 2003 Feb;69(2):155-7

2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India

Curator


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