BioPhytMol: A database of Phytomolecules against Mycobacteria

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Page - 1 of 3 Record - 1 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1192
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Common Name:African Birch
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Root bark, stem bark
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	312.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, cough, tuberculosis, worm killer, gonorrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Amupitan, J.O., Oyewale, A.O., Okogun, J.I., Ibrahim, K., Oladosu, P., Lawson, L., Olajide, I., and Nnamdi, A., 2008, Evaluation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of Nigerian plants used for treatment of respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotech., 7(11), 1630-1636 2) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58747/47072
Curator

Record - 2 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1301

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Buddleja saligna L. Common Name:Squarestem Butterflybush

Source Family

Buddlejaceae

Origin

Africa

Plant Part Used

Leaf, stem

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Disk Diffusion Assay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (2.5 µg/disk)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

5 µg/Disk

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Oleanolic acid

PubChem ID

10494

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis symptoms

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

18384988

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Acid, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

456.360

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₃

SMILES

O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@@]([C@@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C(=CC3)[C@H]3[C@@](CC4)(CCC(C3)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)(CC2)C)(CC1)C)(C)C

XLogP

9.052

PSA

57.530

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Bamuamba K, Gammon DW, Meyers P, Dijoux-Franca MG, Scott G.Anti-mycobacterial activity of five plant species used as traditional medicines in the Western Cape Province (South Africa).J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 May 8;117(2):385-90

Curator

Record - 3 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1302

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Buddleja saligna L. Common Name:Squarestem Butterflybush

Source Family

Buddlejaceae

Origin

Africa

Plant Part Used

Leaf, stem

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Bioautography on TLC plates

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (2.5 µg/spot)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

2.5 µg/spot

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Oleanolic acid

PubChem ID

10494

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis symptoms

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

18384988

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Acid, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

456.360

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₃

SMILES

O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@@]([C@@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C(=CC3)[C@H]3[C@@](CC4)(CCC(C3)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)(CC2)C)(CC1)C)(C)C

XLogP

9.052

PSA

57.530

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 4 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1303

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Buddleja saligna L. Common Name:Squarestem Butterflybush

Source Family

Buddlejaceae

Origin

Africa

Plant Part Used

Leaf, stem

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium avium (ATCC 25291)

Assay / Test Done

Bioautography on TLC plates

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (2.5 µg/spot)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

1.25 µg/spot

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Oleanolic acid

PubChem ID

10494

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis symptoms

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

18384988

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Acid, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

456.360

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₃

SMILES

O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@@]([C@@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C(=CC3)[C@H]3[C@@](CC4)(CCC(C3)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)(CC2)C)(CC1)C)(C)C

XLogP

9.052

PSA

57.530

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 5 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1304

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Buddleja saligna L. Common Name:Squarestem Butterflybush

Source Family

Buddlejaceae

Origin

Africa

Plant Part Used

Leaf, stem

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium scrofulaceum (ATCC 19981)

Assay / Test Done

Bioautography on TLC plates

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (2.5 µg/spot)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

1.25 µg/spot

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Oleanolic acid

PubChem ID

10494

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis symptoms

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

18384988

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Acid, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

456.360

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₃

SMILES

O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@@]([C@@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C(=CC3)[C@H]3[C@@](CC4)(CCC(C3)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)(CC2)C)(CC1)C)(C)C

XLogP

9.052

PSA

57.530

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 6 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1305

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Buddleja saligna L. Common Name:Squarestem Butterflybush

Source Family

Buddlejaceae

Origin

Africa

Plant Part Used

Leaf, stem

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium microti (ATCC 19422)

Assay / Test Done

Bioautography on TLC plates

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (2.5 µg/spot)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

2.5 µg/spot

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Oleanolic acid

PubChem ID

10494

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis symptoms

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

18384988

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Acid, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

456.360

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₃

SMILES

O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@@]([C@@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C(=CC3)[C@H]3[C@@](CC4)(CCC(C3)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)(CC2)C)(CC1)C)(C)C

XLogP

9.052

PSA

57.530

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 7 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1426
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Chamaedora tepejilote Common Name:Pacaya Palm
Source Family	Arecaceae (Palmae)
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric BACTEC Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough, Pneumonia
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	16041726
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Jiménez A, Meckes M, Alvarez V, Torres J, Parra R. Secondary metabolites from Chamaedora tepejilote (Palmae) are active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Phytother Res. 2005 Apr;19(4):320-2
Curator

Record - 8 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1428

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Chamaedora tepejilote Common Name:Pacaya Palm

Source Family

Arecaceae (Palmae)

Origin

Mexico

Plant Part Used

Leaf

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric BACTEC Assay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

99 %

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

100 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Ursolic acid

PubChem ID

64945

Ethnomedicinal Information

Cough, Pneumonia

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

16041726

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Acid, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

456.360

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₃

SMILES

O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@@]([C@@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C(=CC3)[C@H]3[C@@](CC4)(CC[C@H]([C@@H]3C)C)C(=O)O)C)(CC2)C)(CC1)C)(C)C

XLogP

8.954

PSA

57.530

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Jiménez A, Meckes M, Alvarez V, Torres J, Parra R. Secondary metabolites from Chamaedora tepejilote (Palmae) are active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Phytother Res. 2005 Apr;19(4):320-2

Curator

Record - 9 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1429

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Chamaedora tepejilote Common Name:Pacaya Palm

Source Family

Arecaceae (Palmae)

Origin

Mexico

Plant Part Used

Leaf

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric BACTEC Assay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

99 %

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

100 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Squalene

PubChem ID

638072

Ethnomedicinal Information

Cough, Pneumonia

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

16041726

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aliphatic, Alkene, Terpene, Triterpene

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

410.391

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₅₀

SMILES

C(C/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C)/C(=C/CC/C=C(/CC/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C)C)/C

XLogP

11.482

PSA

0.000

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Jiménez A, Meckes M, Alvarez V, Torres J, Parra R. Secondary metabolites from Chamaedora tepejilote (Palmae) are active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Phytother Res. 2005 Apr;19(4):320-2

Curator

Record - 10 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1430

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Chamaedora tepejilote Common Name:Pacaya Palm

Source Family

Arecaceae (Palmae)

Origin

Mexico

Plant Part Used

Leaf

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Radiorespirometric BACTEC Assay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

99 %

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

100 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Farnesol

PubChem ID

445070

Ethnomedicinal Information

Cough, Pneumonia

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

16041726

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aliphatic, Alkene, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

222.198

Molecular Formula

C₁₅H₂₆O

SMILES

OC/C=C(/CC/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C)C

XLogP

4.346

PSA

20.230

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Jiménez A, Meckes M, Alvarez V, Torres J, Parra R. Secondary metabolites from Chamaedora tepejilote (Palmae) are active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Phytother Res. 2005 Apr;19(4):320-2

Curator

Record - 11 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1461
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus aurantifolia Common Name:Lime, Common Lime, Sour Lime
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Sensitive)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.flowersofIndia.net/catalog/slides/Lime.html
Curator

Record - 12 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1462
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus aurantifolia Common Name:Lime, Common Lime, Sour Lime
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Rifampin resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.flowersofIndia.net/catalog/slides/Lime.html
Curator

Record - 13 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1463
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus aurantifolia Common Name:Lime, Common Lime, Sour Lime
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Isoniazid resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	25 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.flowersofIndia.net/catalog/slides/Lime.html
Curator

Record - 14 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1464
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus aurantifolia Common Name:Lime, Common Lime, Sour Lime
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Streptomycin resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.flowersofIndia.net/catalog/slides/Lime.html
Curator

Record - 15 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1465
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus aurantifolia Common Name:Lime, Common Lime, Sour Lime
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Ethambutol resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	25 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.flowersofIndia.net/catalog/slides/Lime.html
Curator

Record - 16 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1468
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus sinensis Common Name:Sweet Orange, Navel Orange, Blood Orange
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Sensitive)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75
Curator

Record - 17 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1469
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus sinensis Common Name:Sweet Orange, Navel Orange, Blood Orange
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Rifampin resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75
Curator

Record - 18 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1470
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus sinensis Common Name:Sweet Orange, Navel Orange, Blood Orange
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Isoniazid resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	25 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75
Curator

Record - 19 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1471
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus sinensis Common Name:Sweet Orange, Navel Orange, Blood Orange
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Streptomycin resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75
Curator

Record - 20 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1472
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citrus sinensis Common Name:Sweet Orange, Navel Orange, Blood Orange
Source Family	Rutaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Peel
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Ethambutol resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory diseases, antiseptic, tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75
Curator

Record - 21 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1479

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Clausena excavata Burm. f. Common Name:Clausena (English)

Source Family

Rutaceae

Origin

India

Plant Part Used

Rhizome

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Isoniazid (0.040 – 0.090 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2 – 5 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

50 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

3 - Methoxycarbonylcarbazole

PubChem ID

Ethnomedicinal Information

Fever, indigestion, malaria, colic, muscular pain, diuretic and as tonic; the allied species C. wampi Blanco for bronchitis, in Thai folk medicine for cold

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

12624822

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Tricyclic, Alkaloid, Carbazole, Ester

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

225.079

Molecular Formula

C₁₄H₁₁NO₂

SMILES

[nH]1c2c(c3c1ccc(c3)C(=O)OC)cccc2

XLogP

3.425

PSA

42.090

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Sunthitikawinsakul A, Kongkathip N, Kongkathip B, Phonnakhu S, Daly JW, Spande TF, Nimit Y, Rochanaruangrai S.Coumarins and carbazoles from Clausena excavata exhibited antimycobacterial and antifungal activities.Planta Med. 2003 Feb;69(2):155-7

2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India

Curator

Record - 22 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID

1480

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Clausena excavata Burm. f. Common Name:Clausena (English)

Source Family

Rutaceae

Origin

India

Plant Part Used

Rhizome

Extract

Hexane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Isoniazid (0.040 – 0.090 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2 – 5 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

100 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

2 - Hydroxy - 3 - Formyl - 7 - Methoxycarbazole

PubChem ID

189687

Ethnomedicinal Information

Fever, indigestion, malaria, colic, muscular pain, diuretic and as tonic; the allied species C. wampi Blanco for bronchitis, in Thai folk medicine for cold

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

12624822

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Tricyclic, Alkaloid, Carbazole, Aldehyde, Ether, Phenol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

241.074

Molecular Formula

C₁₄H₁₁NO₃

SMILES

O(c1cc2[nH]c3c(c2cc1)cc(c(O)c3)C=O)C

XLogP

2.329

PSA

62.320

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 23 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1608
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst Common Name:Jackalberry Tree, African Ebony
Source Family	Ebenaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test Done	Tetrazolium Microplate Assay (TEMA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (2.00 µg/ml), Streptomycin (0.50 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Dried leaves are used for sleeping sickness, malaria, headache and anthelmintic, dried barks are used for cough and leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20447452
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Green E, Samie A, Obi CL, Bessong PO, Ndip RN.Inhibitory properties of selected South African medicinal plants against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Jul 6;130(1):151-7
Curator

Record - 24 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1609
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst Common Name:Jackalberry Tree, African Ebony
Source Family	Ebenaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis 2 (Clinical isolates resistant to Streptomycin, Rifampin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid)
Assay / Test Done	Tetrazolium Microplate Assay (TEMA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (100 µg/ml), Isoniazid (4.6 µg/ml), Ethambutol (12 µg/ml), Streptomycin (120 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Dried leaves are used for sleeping sickness, malaria, headache and anthelmintic, dried barks are used for cough and leprosy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20447452
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Green E, Samie A, Obi CL, Bessong PO, Ndip RN.Inhibitory properties of selected South African medicinal plants against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Jul 6;130(1):151-7
Curator

Record - 25 of 74 [TOP]

Compound ID	1765
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region,Mexico,Africa
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Sensitive)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases,digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

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