BioPhytMol: A database of Phytomolecules against Mycobacteria

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Page - 1 of 3 Record - 1 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1003
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Abrus precatorius L. Common Name:Indian Wild Liquorice, Jequirity, Crab's Eye (English), Gunja, Gunjaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico, Nigeria
Plant Part Used
Extract	Hexane (21.33 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	1250 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculous glands, asthma, pain in chest, cough, bronchitis, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Ibrahim, K., Oyewale, A.O., Amupitan, J.O., and Okogun, J.I., 2009, Antimycobacterial activity of some medicinal plants in Niger State, Nigeria. Afri. J. Infect. Dis., 3(2), 44-48 2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare
Curator

Record - 2 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1004
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Abrus precatorius L. Common Name:Indian wild liquorice, Jequirity, Crab's Eye (English), Gunja, Gunjaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico, Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	42 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculous glands, asthma, pain in chest, cough, bronchitis, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun, M.D., Ramos, Z., Vazques, J., Oquendo, I., Proctor, G.R., Gerena, L., Franzblau, S.G., 2001. Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities. Phytotherapy Research 15, 638–642 2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare
Curator

Record - 3 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID

1005

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Abrus precatorius L. Common Name:Indian wild liquorice, Jequirity, Crab's Eye (English), Gunja, Gunjaka (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Fabaceae

Origin

India, Puerto Rico, Nigeria

Plant Part Used

Aerial

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

12.5 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Abruquinone B

PubChem ID

44257521

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculous glands, asthma, pain in chest, cough, bronchitis, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

15114511

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Tricyclic, Benzopyran, Quinone, Ether

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

390.131

Molecular Formula

C₂₀H₂₂O₈

SMILES

O1CC(Cc2c1c(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C1=CC(=O)C(=C(OC)C1=O)OC

XLogP

0.780

PSA

89.520

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Limmatvapirat C, Sirisopanaporn S, Kittakoop P.Antitubercular and antiplasmodial constituents of Abrus precatorius.Planta Med. 2004 Mar;70(3):276-8

2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare

Curator

Record - 4 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1228
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Avicennia germinans (L.)L. Common Name:Black Mangrove
Source Family	Verbenaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	51 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	To treat tumours, diarrhoea, haemorrhage, haemorrhoids, rheumatism, swellings, wounds and sore throat
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?h=M11,M12,M15,M18,M23,M25,M26,M27,M34,M36,M4,M6,M7,M9&t=Avicennia,germinans&p=Avicennia+germinans
Curator

Record - 5 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1238
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Batis maritima L. Common Name:Turtleweed
Source Family	Bataceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	14 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BAMA5
Curator

Record - 6 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1239
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Batis maritima L. Common Name:Turtleweed
Source Family	Bataceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	20 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BAMA5
Curator

Record - 7 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1285
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Bourreria succulenta jacq. Common Name:Bodywood
Source Family	Boraginaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	67 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BOSU2
Curator

Record - 8 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1390
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G.Forst Common Name:Beach Sheoak
Source Family	Casuarinaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Seed, leaf, stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	63, 57 and 34 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Astringent properties, diarrhea, dysentery, toothache
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	The plants were dried, at a temperature not exceeding 30°C, in an air - circulating oven. The material was powdered and extracted with 95 % ethanol. The organic solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CAEQ
Curator

Record - 9 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1422
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Cestrum laurifolium L Her. Common Name:
Source Family	Solanaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf, stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	3 %, 0 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42
Curator

Record - 10 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1456
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Cissampelos pareira L. Common Name:Velvet - Leaf Pareira, Pareira Brava (English)
Source Family	Menispermaceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	60 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	For menstrual problems, heart problems, asthma, stomach cramps, muscle pain/strains, irritable bowel syndrome, kidney stones, kidney/urinary infections and pain
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	The plants were dried, at a temperature not exceeding 30°C, in an air - circulating oven. The material was powdered and extracted with 95% ethanol. The organic solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://rainforest-database.com/plants/abuta.htm
Curator

Record - 11 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1457
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Cissampelos pareira L. Common Name:Velvet - Leaf pareira, Pareira Brava (English)
Source Family	Menispermaceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	52 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	For menstrual problems, for heart problems, asthma, stomach cramps, muscle pain/strains, irritable bowel syndrome, kidney stones, kidney/urinary infections and pain
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	The plants were dried, at a temperature not exceeding 30°C, in an air - circulating oven. The material was powdered and extracted with 95% ethanol. The organic solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://rainforest-database.com/plants/abuta.htm
Curator

Record - 12 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1459
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Citharexylum fruticosum L. Common Name:Florida Fiddlewood
Source Family	Verbenaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	43 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CISP3
Curator

Record - 13 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1495
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Clusia rosea jacq. Common Name:Scotch Attorney
Source Family	Guttiferae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	59 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CLRO
Curator

Record - 14 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1500
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Coccoloba venosa L. Common Name:
Source Family	Polygonaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	10 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Treat infections or bleeding of the genito - urinary tract as well as dysentery, sores and insect or snake bites on the skin
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) Bensky, Dan, et al. Chinese Herbal Medicine, Materia Medica. China: Eastland Press Inc., 2004. 3) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=POOL
Curator

Record - 15 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1528
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Conocarpus erectus L. Common Name:Button Mangrove
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	68 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Anti - quorum sensing activity
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=COER2 3) Allison L. Adonizio, Kelsey Downum, Bradley C. Bennett and Kalai Mathee Anti-quorum sensing activity of medicinal plants in southern Florida Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 105, Issue 3, 24 May 2006, Pages 427-435.
Curator

Record - 16 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1529
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Conocarpus erectus L. Common Name:Button Mangrove
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	40 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Anti - quorum sensing activity
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=COER2 3) Allison L. Adonizio, Kelsey Downum, Bradley C. Bennett and Kalai Mathee Anti-quorum sensing activity of medicinal plants in southern Florida Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 105, Issue 3, 24 May 2006, Pages 427-435.
Curator

Record - 17 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1538
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Cordia sulcata DC. Common Name:Mucilage Manjack
Source Family	Boraginaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	69 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=COSU3
Curator

Record - 18 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1587
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Dalbergia monetaria L.f Common Name:Moneybush
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	76 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DAMO3
Curator

Record - 19 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1588
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Dalbergia monetaria L.f Common Name:Moneybush
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	60 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=DAMO3
Curator

Record - 20 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1597
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. Common Name:Flamboyant Flame Tree, Gold Mohur (English), Gulmohar (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Caesalpiniaceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Radiorespirometric Bioassay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	60 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Spider bite, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://www.tropilab.com/delonix-reg.html
Curator

Record - 21 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1598
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. Common Name:Flamboyant Flame Tree, Gold Mohur (English), Gulmohar (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Caesalpiniaceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	38 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Spider bite, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://www.tropilab.com/delonix-reg.html
Curator

Record - 22 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1604
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Dieffenbachia maculata (Lodd G. Don) Common Name:Dumb Cane
Source Family	Araceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://www.gardenstew.com/about2492.html
Curator

Record - 23 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1714
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Euphorbia oerstediana (Klotzch & Garcke) Boiss. Common Name:
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	45 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42
Curator

Record - 24 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1736
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Faramea occidentails (L.) A. Rich. Common Name:
Source Family	Rubiaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	56 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42
Curator

Record - 25 of 69 [TOP]

Compound ID	1741
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Ficus citrifolia P. Miller Common Name:Short Leaf Fig, Giant Bearded Fig, Wild Banyan Tree
Source Family	Moraceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	91 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Therapeutic value for chemotherapy patients, antiplasmodial activity, antimycobacterial activity, asthma, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	Leaves dried and extracted in 95 % ethanol
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India
Curator

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