BioPhytMol: A database of Phytomolecules against Mycobacteria

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Page - 1 of 9 Record - 1 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1009
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia kempeana F.Muell. Common Name:Witchetty Bush
Source Family	Mimosaceae
Origin	Australia
Plant Part Used	Bark, root bark, leaf
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Plate - Hole Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)	10 - 18 mm
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Chest infection, severe colds, general sickness
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Michelle Meilak and Enzo A. Palombo.Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Extracts Derived from Australian Medicinal Plants.Research Journal of Microbiology 3 (7): 535-538, 2008
Curator

Record - 2 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1010
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia ligulata Cunn. Ex Benth Common Name:Acacia, Dune Wattle, Sandhill Wattle, Small Cooba, Umbrella Bush Wirra
Source Family	Mimosaceae
Origin	Australia
Plant Part Used	Bark, leaf
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Plate - Hole Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	51000 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)	10 - 18 mm
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Coughs, colds, chest infection, general illness
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Michelle Meilak and Enzo A. Palombo.Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Extracts Derived from Australian Medicinal Plants.Research Journal of Microbiology 3 (7): 535-538, 2008
Curator

Record - 3 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1014
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del. subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Brenan Common Name:Indian Gum Arabic Tree
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Ethyl acetate
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium aurum A+
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ciprofloxacin (1.8 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	780 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Dry coughs, respiratory ailments including tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) I.M.S. Eldeen, J. Van Staden.Antimycobacterial activity of some trees used in South African traditional medicine.South African Journal of Botany, Volume 73, Issue 2, April 2007, Pages 248–251
Curator

Record - 4 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1015
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del. subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Brenan Common Name:Indian Gum Arabic Tree
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium aurum A+
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ciprofloxacin (1.8 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	1560 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Dry coughs, respiratory ailments including tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) I.M.S. Eldeen, J. Van Staden.Antimycobacterial activity of some trees used in South African traditional medicine.South African Journal of Botany, Volume 73, Issue 2, April 2007, Pages 248–251
Curator

Record - 5 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1016
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia polyphylla DC. Common Name:
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml) and Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 6 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1018
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia sieberiana DC. var. woodii (Burtt Davy) Keay & Brenan Common Name:Paperbark Thorn
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium aurum A+
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ciprofloxacin (1.8 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	3120 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Fever, infectious diseases, inflammation and pain in the back
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) I.M.S. Eldeen, J. Van Staden.Antimycobacterial activity of some trees used in South African traditional medicine.South African Journal of Botany, Volume 73, Issue 2, April 2007, Pages 248–251
Curator

Record - 7 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1024
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia xanthophloea Benth Common Name:Fever Tree
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Acetone
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	500 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis symptoms
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	10473184
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Lall N, Meyer JJ.In vitro inhibition of drug-resistant and drug-sensitive strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by ethnobotanically selected South African plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1999 Sep;66(3):347-54
Curator

Record - 8 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1089
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Albizia subimidiata (Splitb.) Barneby & Grimes Common Name:
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 9 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1090
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Alchornea brevistyla Pax & Hoffmann Common Name:
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 10 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1145
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Alnus rubra Bong Common Name:Red Alder
Source Family	Betulaceae
Origin	British Columbia
Plant Part Used	Bark, Catkin
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium
Assay / Test Done	Disk Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid
Inhibition [%]	100 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg extract/Disc
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Bark is an appetizer, astringent, cathartic, cytostatic, emetic, stomachic and tonic, useful in treatment of headaches, rheumatic pains, internal injuries and diarrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) A.R. McCutcheon, R.W. Stokes, L.M. Thorson, S.M. Ellis, R.E.W. Hancock and G.H.N. Towers.Anti-Mycobacterial Screening of British Columbian Medicinal Plants.Pharmaceutical Biology, 1997, Vol. 35, No. 2 , Pages 77-83 2) http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Alnus%20rubra
Curator

Record - 11 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1179
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Andira inermis (W.Wright) H.B.K. ex DC. Common Name:
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 12 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1181
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Andira sp. (fruit), Bauhinia sp. Common Name:
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark, root, stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 13 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1187
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Annona hypoglauca Mart. Common Name:
Source Family	Annonaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	51 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 14 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1191
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Common Name:African Birch
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Root bark, stem bark
Extract	Crude methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ethambutol (2 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	78 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, cough, tuberculosis, worm killer, gonorrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Amupitan, J.O., Oyewale, A.O., Okogun, J.I., Ibrahim, K., Oladosu, P., Lawson, L., Olajide, I., and Nnamdi, A., 2008, Evaluation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of Nigerian plants used for treatment of respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotech., 7(11), 1630-1636 2) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58747/47072
Curator

Record - 15 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1192
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Common Name:African Birch
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Root bark, stem bark
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	312.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, cough, tuberculosis, worm killer, gonorrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Amupitan, J.O., Oyewale, A.O., Okogun, J.I., Ibrahim, K., Oladosu, P., Lawson, L., Olajide, I., and Nnamdi, A., 2008, Evaluation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of Nigerian plants used for treatment of respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotech., 7(11), 1630-1636 2) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58747/47072
Curator

Record - 16 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1193
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Common Name:African Birch
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Root bark, stem bark
Extract	Ethyl acetate soluble
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	625 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, cough, tuberculosis, worm killer, gonorrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Amupitan, J.O., Oyewale, A.O., Okogun, J.I., Ibrahim, K., Oladosu, P., Lawson, L., Olajide, I., and Nnamdi, A., 2008, Evaluation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of Nigerian plants used for treatment of respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotech., 7(11), 1630-1636 2) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58747/47072
Curator

Record - 17 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1194
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Common Name:African Birch
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Root bark, stem bark
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 1250 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, cough, tuberculosis, worm killer, gonorrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Amupitan, J.O., Oyewale, A.O., Okogun, J.I., Ibrahim, K., Oladosu, P., Lawson, L., Olajide, I., and Nnamdi, A., 2008, Evaluation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of Nigerian plants used for treatment of respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotech., 7(11), 1630-1636 2) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58747/47072
Curator

Record - 18 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1198
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Apeiba tibourbou Aubl Common Name:
Source Family	Tiliaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 19 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1225
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Aspidosperma parvifolium A. DC. Common Name:
Source Family	Apocynaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark, leaf
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml) and Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 20 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1231
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Azadirachta indica A.juss. Common Name:Neem Tree, Margosa Tree (English), Nimba, Nimbaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Meliaceae
Origin	India, Kenya
Plant Part Used	Stem bark
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avian, Mycobacterium chelonae, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium tarrae
Assay / Test Done	Broth Dilution Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]	10 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	8000 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough, asthma, consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis, anthelmintic, antiseptic. Used to treat chronic leprosy, skin diseases, intestinal worms, chronic malaria fevers, small pox, syphylictic sores
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	9533435
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Fabry W, Okemo PO, Ansorg R.Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Feb;60(1):79-84
Curator

Record - 21 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1232
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Bactris brongniartii Mart. Common Name:
Source Family	Arecaceae (Palmae)
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 22 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1235
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Banara arguta Briquet Common Name:
Source Family	Flacourtiaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 23 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1240
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Batocarpus amazonicus (Ducke) Fosberg Common Name:
Source Family	Moraceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml) and Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 24 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1251
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl. Common Name:Bird - Plum, Brown Ivory
Source Family	Rhamnaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Acetone
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test Done	Tetrazolium Microplate Assay (TEMA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (2 µg/ml), Streptomycin (0.50 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	12.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Infertility and Menorrhagia
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20447452
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Green E, Samie A, Obi CL, Bessong PO, Ndip RN.Inhibitory properties of selected South African medicinal plants against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Jul 6;130(1):151-7
Curator

Record - 25 of 205 [TOP]

Compound ID	1253
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl. Common Name:Bird - Plum, Brown Ivory
Source Family	Rhamnaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Acetone
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis 2 (Clinical isolates resistant to Streptomycin, Rifampin, Ethambutol, Isoniazid)
Assay / Test Done	Tetrazolium Microplate Assay (TEMA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (100 µg/ml), Isoniazid (4.6 µg/ml), Ethambutol (12 µg/ml), Streptomycin (120 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	10.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Infertility and Menorrhagia
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20447452
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Green E, Samie A, Obi CL, Bessong PO, Ndip RN.Inhibitory properties of selected South African medicinal plants against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 Jul 6;130(1):151-7
Curator

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