BioPhytMol: A database of Phytomolecules against Mycobacteria

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Page - 1 of 26 Record - 1 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1002
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach ssp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.) Coode et Cullen Common Name:
Source Family	Pinaceae
Origin	Turkey
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol (70 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.0047 – 0.0095 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.05 – 0.1 µg/ml), Kanamycin (2.5 – 5.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	15507348
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Tosun F, Kizilay CA, Sener B, Vural M, Palittapongarnpim P.Antimycobacterial screening of some Turkish plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Dec;95(2-3):273-5
Curator

Record - 2 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1006
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith Common Name:
Source Family	Menispermaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	57 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 3 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1009
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia kempeana F.Muell. Common Name:Witchetty Bush
Source Family	Mimosaceae
Origin	Australia
Plant Part Used	Bark, root bark, leaf
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Plate - Hole Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)	10 - 18 mm
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Chest infection, severe colds, general sickness
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Michelle Meilak and Enzo A. Palombo.Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Extracts Derived from Australian Medicinal Plants.Research Journal of Microbiology 3 (7): 535-538, 2008
Curator

Record - 4 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1010
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia ligulata Cunn. Ex Benth Common Name:Acacia, Dune Wattle, Sandhill Wattle, Small Cooba, Umbrella Bush Wirra
Source Family	Mimosaceae
Origin	Australia
Plant Part Used	Bark, leaf
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Plate - Hole Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	51000 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)	10 - 18 mm
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Coughs, colds, chest infection, general illness
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Michelle Meilak and Enzo A. Palombo.Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Extracts Derived from Australian Medicinal Plants.Research Journal of Microbiology 3 (7): 535-538, 2008
Curator

Record - 5 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1012
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del. subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Brenan Common Name:Indian Gum Arabic Tree
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethyl acetate
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium aurum A+
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ciprofloxacin (1.8 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	780 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Dry coughs, respiratory ailments including tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) I.M.S. Eldeen, J. Van Staden.Antimycobacterial activity of some trees used in South African traditional medicine.South African Journal of Botany, Volume 73, Issue 2, April 2007, Pages 248–251
Curator

Record - 6 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1013
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del. subsp. kraussiana (Benth.) Brenan Common Name:Indian Gum Arabic Tree
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium aurum A+
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ciprofloxacin (1.8 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	195 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Dry coughs, respiratory ailments including tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) I.M.S. Eldeen, J. Van Staden.Antimycobacterial activity of some trees used in South African traditional medicine.South African Journal of Botany, Volume 73, Issue 2, April 2007, Pages 248–251
Curator

Record - 7 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1017
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia sieberiana DC. var. woodii (Burtt Davy) Keay & Brenan Common Name:Paperbark Thorn
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethyl acetate
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium aurum A+
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ciprofloxacin (1.8 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	3120 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Fever, infectious diseases, inflammation and pain in the back
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) I.M.S. Eldeen, J. Van Staden.Antimycobacterial activity of some trees used in South African traditional medicine.South African Journal of Botany, Volume 73, Issue 2, April 2007, Pages 248–251
Curator

Record - 8 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1023
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia tetragonophylla F. Muell. Common Name:Dead Finish, Kurara
Source Family	Mimosaceae
Origin	Australia
Plant Part Used	Leaf, stem
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Plate - Hole Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)	10 - 18 mm
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough, treatment of circumcision wounds, dysentery
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Michelle Meilak and Enzo A. Palombo.Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Extracts Derived from Australian Medicinal Plants.Research Journal of Microbiology 3 (7): 535-538, 2008
Curator

Record - 9 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1025
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acalypha hispida Burm.f. Common Name:Red Hot Cat's Tail (English)
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	Malaysia
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Colorimetric Tetrazolium Microplate Assay (TEMA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid (0.078 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Coughing of blood
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Chooi, O.H., 2006. Tanaman Hiasan, Khasiat Makanan dan Ubatan. Utusan Publications and Distributors Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Curator

Record - 10 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1026
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acalypha indica L. Common Name:Indian Acalypha (English), Arittamanjarie (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BacT/ALERT 3D System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid, Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	68 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory disorder
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20571171
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gupta R, Thakur B, Singh P, Singh HB, Sharma VD, Katoch VM, Chauhan SV.Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.Indian J Med Res. 2010 Jun;131:809-13 2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare
Curator

Record - 11 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1027
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acalypha indica L. Common Name:Indian Acalypha (English), Arittamanjarie (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Multi - Drug Resistant isolate DKU 156)
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BacT/ALERT 3D System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid, Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	95 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory disorder
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20571171
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gupta R, Thakur B, Singh P, Singh HB, Sharma VD, Katoch VM, Chauhan SV.Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.Indian J Med Res. 2010 Jun;131:809-13 2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare
Curator

Record - 12 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1028
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acalypha indica L. Common Name:Indian Acalypha (English), Arittamanjarie (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	MDR stain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (JAL1236)
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BacT/ALERT 3D System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid, Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	68 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory disorder
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20571171
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gupta R, Thakur B, Singh P, Singh HB, Sharma VD, Katoch VM, Chauhan SV.Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.Indian J Med Res. 2010 Jun;131:809-13 2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare
Curator

Record - 13 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1029
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acalypha indica L. Common Name:Indian Acalypha (English), Arittamanjarie (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium fortuitum (TMC 1529)
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BacT/ALERT 3D System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid, Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	0 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Respiratory disorder
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20571171
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gupta R, Thakur B, Singh P, Singh HB, Sharma VD, Katoch VM, Chauhan SV.Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.Indian J Med Res. 2010 Jun;131:809-13 2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare
Curator

Record - 14 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1030
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acalypha wilkesiana Mull.Arg. Common Name:Beefsteak plant, Copper leaf (English)
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	Malaysia
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Colorimetric Tetrazolium Microplate Assay (TEMA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid (0.078 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Salleh, 1998. List of Malaysian medicinal plants with both cultivation and conservation (IDS Project Report: Biotechnology Application in Sabah), (Available at: http://www.borneofocus.com/saip/vaic/R&D/article5.htm)
Curator

Record - 15 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1033
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Achillea millefolium L. Common Name:Yarrow (English), Brinjasipha (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	Mexico, India
Plant Part Used	Flower, leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Broth Dilution Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	< 1:20 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough, tuberculosis, colds, flu, fever, astringent
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
Curator

Record - 16 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1052
Compound Structure	N/A
Plant Source	Adhatoda vasica Nees Common Name:Malabar Nut Tree (English), Vasaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Acanthaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BacT/ALERT 3D System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid, Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	70 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Treatment of tuberculosis, asthma and also as expectorants, bronchial disorders such as acute and chronic cough, bronchitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20571171
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gupta R, Thakur B, Singh P, Singh HB, Sharma VD, Katoch VM, Chauhan SV.Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.Indian J Med Res. 2010 Jun;131:809-13
Curator

Record - 17 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1053
Compound Structure	N/A
Plant Source	Adhatoda vasica Nees Common Name:Malabar Nut Tree (English), Vasaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Acanthaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Multi - Drug Resistant isolate DKU 156)
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BacT/ALERT 3D System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid, Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	32 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Treatment of tuberculosis, asthma and also as expectorants, bronchial disorders such as acute and chronic cough, bronchitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20571171
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gupta R, Thakur B, Singh P, Singh HB, Sharma VD, Katoch VM, Chauhan SV.Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.Indian J Med Res. 2010 Jun;131:809-13
Curator

Record - 18 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1054
Compound Structure	N/A
Plant Source	Adhatoda vasica Nees Common Name:Malabar Nut Tree (English),Vasaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Acanthaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	MDR stain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (JAL1236)
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BacT/ALERT 3D System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid, Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	86 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Treatment of tuberculosis, asthma and also as expectorants, bronchial disorders such as acute and chronic cough, bronchitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20571171
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gupta R, Thakur B, Singh P, Singh HB, Sharma VD, Katoch VM, Chauhan SV.Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.Indian J Med Res. 2010 Jun;131:809-13
Curator

Record - 19 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1055
Compound Structure	N/A
Plant Source	Adhatoda vasica Nees Common Name:Malabar Nut Tree (English), Vasaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Acanthaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium fortuitum (TMC 1529)
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BacT/ALERT 3D System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid, Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	0 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Treatment of tuberculosis, asthma and also as expectorants, bronchial disorders such as acute and chronic cough, bronchitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20571171
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gupta R, Thakur B, Singh P, Singh HB, Sharma VD, Katoch VM, Chauhan SV.Anti-tuberculosis activity of selected medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.Indian J Med Res. 2010 Jun;131:809-13
Curator

Record - 20 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID

1056

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Adhatoda vasica Nees Common Name:Malabar Nut Tree (English), Vasaka (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Acanthaceae

Origin

India

Plant Part Used

Leaf

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Broth Dilution Assay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

128 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Bromhexine

PubChem ID

2442

Ethnomedicinal Information

Treatment of tuberculosis, asthma and also as expectorants, bronchial disorders such as acute and chronic cough, bronchitis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

8778507

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Cyclohexane, Amine, Haloginated

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

373.999

Molecular Formula

C₁₄H₂₀Br₂N₂

SMILES

Brc1c(N)c(CN(C2CCCCC2)C)cc(Br)c1

XLogP

4.004

PSA

29.260

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Grange JM, Snell NJ.Activity of bromhexine and ambroxol, semi-synthetic derivatives of vasicine from the Indian shrub Adhatoda vasica, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro.J Ethnopharmacol. 1996 Jan;50(1):49-53

Curator

Record - 21 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID

1057

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Adhatoda vasica Nees Common Name:Malabar Nut Tree (English), Vasaka (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Acanthaceae

Origin

India

Plant Part Used

Leaf

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Broth Dilution Assay

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

64 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Ambroxol

PubChem ID

2132

Ethnomedicinal Information

Treatment of tuberculosis, asthma and also as expectorants, bronchial disorders such as acute and chronic cough, bronchitis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

8778507

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Cyclohexane, Amine, Haloginated, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

375.979

Molecular Formula

C₁₃H₁₈Br₂N₂O

SMILES

Brc1c(N)c(CNC2CCC(O)CC2)cc(Br)c1

XLogP

2.524

PSA

58.280

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 22 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1058
Compound Structure	N/A
Plant Source	Adiantum raddianum Common Name:Delta Maidenhair Fern
Source Family	Pteridaceae
Origin	New Zealand
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	96 well - plate format assay for bacteriostatic activity, two - fold serial dilution to measure any background optical density or fluorescence associated with the extract
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (100 µM), Streptomycin (100 µM)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20537175
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Earl EA, Altaf M, Murikoli RV, Swift S, O Toole R.Native New Zealand plants with inhibitory activity towards Mycobacterium tuberculosis.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010 Jun 10;10:25
Curator

Record - 23 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1064
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Agathis australis Common Name:Kauri
Source Family	Araucariaceae
Origin	New Zealand
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	96 well - plate format assay for bacteriostatic activity, two - fold serial dilution to measure any background optical density or fluorescence associated with the extract
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (100 µM), Streptomycin (100 µM)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	20537175
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Earl EA, Altaf M, Murikoli RV, Swift S, O Toole R.Native New Zealand plants with inhibitory activity towards Mycobacterium tuberculosis.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010 Jun 10;10:25
Curator

Record - 24 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1091
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Alchornea glandulosa Common Name:
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	Brazil
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Chloroform
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27 294)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid (0.015 - 0.05 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	90 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	4000 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	1:25 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Pavan FR, Sato DN, Higuchi CT, Santos ACB, Vilegas W, Leite CQE 2009. In vitro anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of some Brazilian "Cerrado" plants. Rev Bras Farmacogn 19: 204-206
Curator

Record - 25 of 639 [TOP]

Compound ID	1092
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Alchornea triplinervia Common Name:
Source Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	Brazil
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Chloroform, methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27 294)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid (0.015 - 0.05 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	90 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	4000 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	1:25 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Pavan FR, Sato DN, Higuchi CT, Santos ACB, Vilegas W, Leite CQE 2009. In vitro anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of some Brazilian "Cerrado" plants. Rev Bras Farmacogn 19: 204-206
Curator

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