BioPhytMol: A database of Phytomolecules against Mycobacteria

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Page - 1 of 13 Record - 1 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1004
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Abrus precatorius L. Common Name:Indian wild liquorice, Jequirity, Crab's Eye (English), Gunja, Gunjaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	India, Puerto Rico, Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	42 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculous glands, asthma, pain in chest, cough, bronchitis, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun, M.D., Ramos, Z., Vazques, J., Oquendo, I., Proctor, G.R., Gerena, L., Franzblau, S.G., 2001. Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities. Phytotherapy Research 15, 638–642 2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare
Curator

Record - 2 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1007
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith Common Name:
Source Family	Menispermaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Root, stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 3 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1008
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia farnesiana L. Common Name:
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 4 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1022
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia sp. Common Name:
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 5 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1023
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia tetragonophylla F. Muell. Common Name:Dead Finish, Kurara
Source Family	Mimosaceae
Origin	Australia
Plant Part Used	Leaf, stem
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Plate - Hole Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)	10 - 18 mm
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough, treatment of circumcision wounds, dysentery
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Michelle Meilak and Enzo A. Palombo.Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Extracts Derived from Australian Medicinal Plants.Research Journal of Microbiology 3 (7): 535-538, 2008
Curator

Record - 6 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1059
Compound Structure	N/A
Plant Source	Aegiphila chrysantha Hayek Common Name:
Source Family	Verbenaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 7 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1162
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Amborella trichopoda Baill. Common Name:
Source Family	Borellaceae
Origin	Caledonia
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	96 - well Microplate Dilution Method
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ethambutol (2.5 µg/ml), Pyrazynamide (20 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cystitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	15588670
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Billo M, Cabalion P, Waikedre J, Fourneau C, Bouttier S, Hocquemiller R, Fournet A.Screening of some New Caledonian and Vanuatu medicinal plants for antimycobacterial activity.J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Jan 4;96(1-2):195-200
Curator

Record - 8 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1163
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Amborella trichopoda Baill. Common Name:
Source Family	Borellaceae
Origin	Caledonia
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	96 - well Microplate Dilution Method
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ethambutol (2.5 µg/ml), Pyrazynamide (20 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cystitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	15588670
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Billo M, Cabalion P, Waikedre J, Fourneau C, Bouttier S, Hocquemiller R, Fournet A.Screening of some New Caledonian and Vanuatu medicinal plants for antimycobacterial activity.J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Jan 4;96(1-2):195-200
Curator

Record - 9 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1166
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Ambrosia peruviana Willd Common Name:Peruvian Ragweed
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) radiometric assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	81 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 10 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1175
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anaemopegma chrysoleucum (H.B.K.) Sandwith Common Name:
Source Family	Bignoniaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 11 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1176
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anaemopegma paraense Bureau & Schumann Common Name:
Source Family	Bignoniaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 12 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1181
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Andira sp. (fruit), Bauhinia sp. Common Name:
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Bark, root, stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 13 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1191
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Common Name:African Birch
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Root bark, stem bark
Extract	Crude methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ethambutol (2 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	78 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, cough, tuberculosis, worm killer, gonorrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Amupitan, J.O., Oyewale, A.O., Okogun, J.I., Ibrahim, K., Oladosu, P., Lawson, L., Olajide, I., and Nnamdi, A., 2008, Evaluation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of Nigerian plants used for treatment of respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotech., 7(11), 1630-1636 2) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58747/47072
Curator

Record - 14 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1192
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Common Name:African Birch
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Root bark, stem bark
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	312.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, cough, tuberculosis, worm killer, gonorrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Amupitan, J.O., Oyewale, A.O., Okogun, J.I., Ibrahim, K., Oladosu, P., Lawson, L., Olajide, I., and Nnamdi, A., 2008, Evaluation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of Nigerian plants used for treatment of respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotech., 7(11), 1630-1636 2) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58747/47072
Curator

Record - 15 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1193
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Common Name:African Birch
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Root bark, stem bark
Extract	Ethyl acetate soluble
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	625 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, cough, tuberculosis, worm killer, gonorrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Amupitan, J.O., Oyewale, A.O., Okogun, J.I., Ibrahim, K., Oladosu, P., Lawson, L., Olajide, I., and Nnamdi, A., 2008, Evaluation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of Nigerian plants used for treatment of respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotech., 7(11), 1630-1636 2) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58747/47072
Curator

Record - 16 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1194
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. Common Name:African Birch
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Nigeria
Plant Part Used	Root bark, stem bark
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium bovis (BCG - Bacillus Calmette Guerin)
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 1250 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, cough, tuberculosis, worm killer, gonorrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Mann, A., Amupitan, J.O., Oyewale, A.O., Okogun, J.I., Ibrahim, K., Oladosu, P., Lawson, L., Olajide, I., and Nnamdi, A., 2008, Evaluation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of Nigerian plants used for treatment of respiratory diseases. Afr. J. Biotech., 7(11), 1630-1636 2) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/viewFile/58747/47072
Curator

Record - 17 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1207
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Aristolochia cauliflora Ule Common Name:
Source Family	Aristolochiaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Ethambutol (2 µg/ml) and Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	81 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 18 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1208
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Arrabidaea cinnamomea (A. DC.) Sandw Common Name:
Source Family	Bignoniaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 19 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1220
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb.Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham Common Name:Monkey Jack (English), Lakuch, Kshudra Panas, Granthiphala, Pitanaasha (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Moraceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Disk Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	1 mg/Disc
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Leprosy, used as folkmedicine for other diseases
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
Curator

Record - 20 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1231
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Azadirachta indica A.juss. Common Name:Neem Tree, Margosa Tree (English), Nimba, Nimbaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Meliaceae
Origin	India, Kenya
Plant Part Used	Stem bark
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avian, Mycobacterium chelonae, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium tarrae
Assay / Test Done	Broth Dilution Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]	10 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	8000 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough, asthma, consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis, anthelmintic, antiseptic. Used to treat chronic leprosy, skin diseases, intestinal worms, chronic malaria fevers, small pox, syphylictic sores
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	9533435
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Fabry W, Okemo PO, Ansorg R.Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Feb;60(1):79-84
Curator

Record - 21 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1236
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Banara nitida Spruce ex Benth. Common Name:
Source Family	Flacourtiaceae
Origin	Peru
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test Done	BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	56 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13678239
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
Curator

Record - 22 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID

1280

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Borrichia frutescens L. Common Name:Sea Daisy

Source Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

Southeastern USA

Plant Part Used

Flower, leaf, stem

Extract

Dichloromethane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Fusidic acid (4 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

8 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

(24R)-24,25-epoxycycloartan-3-one

PubChem ID

469544

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

8988597

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Cycloartane, Ketone, Epoxy

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

Against vero cells

Molecular Weight

440.365

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₂

SMILES

O=C1C([C@H]2[C@@]3([C@@]4(C3)[C@H]([C@]3([C@](CC4)([C@H](CC3)[C@@H](CC[C@H]3OC3(C)C)C)C)C)CC2)CC1)(C)C

XLogP

9.983

PSA

29.600

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Cantrell CL, Lu T, Fronczek FR, Fischer NH, Adams LB, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial cycloartanes from Borrichia frutescens.J Nat Prod. 1996 Dec;59(12):1131-6

Curator

Record - 23 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID

1281

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Borrichia frutescens L. Common Name:Sea Daisy

Source Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

USA

Plant Part Used

Flower, leaf, stem

Extract

Dichloromethane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Fusidic acid (4 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

8 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

(3β, 24R) - 24, 25 - Epoxycycloartan - 3 - Ol

PubChem ID

469545

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

8988597

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Cycloartane, Epoxy, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

Against Vero cells

Molecular Weight

442.381

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₅₀O₂

SMILES

O[C@H]1C([C@H]2[C@@]3([C@@]4(C3)[C@H]([C@]3([C@](CC4)([C@H](CC3)[C@@H](CC[C@H]3OC3(C)C)C)C)C)CC2)CC1)(C)C

XLogP

10.590

PSA

32.760

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Cantrell CL, Lu T, Fronczek FR, Fischer NH, Adams LB, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial cycloartanes from Borrichia frutescens.J Nat Prod. 1996 Dec;59(12):1131-6

Curator

Record - 24 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID

1282

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Borrichia frutescens L. Common Name:Sea Daisy

Source Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

USA

Plant Part Used

Flower, leaf, stem

Extract

Dichloromethane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Fusidic acid (4 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

64 - 128 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

(23R)-3-Oxolanosta-8,24-dien-23-Ol

PubChem ID

469546

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

8988597

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Steroid, Ketone, Prenylated

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

Against Vero cells

Molecular Weight

440.365

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₂

SMILES

O=C1C([C@H]2[C@@](C3=C([C@]4([C@@]([C@H](CC4)[C@@H](C[C@@H](O)C=C(C)C)C)(CC3)C)C)CC2)(CC1)C)(C)C

XLogP

7.784

PSA

37.300

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Cantrell CL, Lu T, Fronczek FR, Fischer NH, Adams LB, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial cycloartanes from Borrichia frutescens.J Nat Prod. 1996 Dec;59(12):1131-6

Curator

Record - 25 of 319 [TOP]

Compound ID	1285
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Bourreria succulenta jacq. Common Name:Bodywood
Source Family	Boraginaceae
Origin	Puerto Rico
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Middlebrook 7H9 Broth using BACTEC 460 System
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin
Inhibition [%]	67 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11746852
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Antoun MD, Ramos Z, Vazques J, Oquendo I, Proctor GR, Gerena L, Franzblau SG.Evaluation of the flora of Puerto Rico for in vitro antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial activities.Phytother Res. 2001 Nov;15(7):638-42 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BOSU2
Curator

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