BioPhytMol: A database of Phytomolecules against Mycobacteria

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Page - 1 of 4 Record - 1 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1169
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. syn.aucus visnaga L. Common Name:Khella (English)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Mother tinture
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (human)
Assay / Test Done	Tube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	1:40 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Kidney stones, renal colic, antispasmodic, vasodilators, random screening
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
Curator

Record - 2 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1183
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Angelica archangelica L Common Name:Chandaa, Chandaamshuka, Kathachoraa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium phlei
Assay / Test Done	Agar - Well Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)	13 - 18 mm
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Bronchial cold, expectorant
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
Curator

Record - 3 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1199
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Apium graveolens L. Common Name:Celery (English), Ajmodaa, Ajmoda, Ajmodikaa, Dipyaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Broth Dilution Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	1:40 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Bronchitis, asthma, chest pain, cough, anthelmintic, antifungal, fever, urinary calculi, obesity, musculoskeletal disorder, dropsy, chronic diarrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34 2) http://parisaramahiti.kar.nic.in/Medicinal_plants_new/med%20plants/p18.html
Curator

Record - 4 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1200
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Apium graveolens L. Common Name:Celery (English), Ajmodaa, Ajmoda, Ajmodikaa, Dipyaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	N/A
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (human)
Assay / Test Done	Tube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	1:40 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Bronchitis, asthma, chest pain, cough, anthelmintic, antifungal, fever, urinary calculi, obesity, musculoskeletal disorder, dropsy, chronic diarrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34 2) http://parisaramahiti.kar.nic.in/Medicinal_plants_new/med%20plants/p18.html
Curator

Record - 5 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1201
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Apium graveolens L. Common Name:Celery (English), Ajmodaa, Ajmoda, Ajmodikaa, Dipyaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Malaysia, Worldwide
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium avium
Assay / Test Done	Micro Broth Dilution Method
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (IC50 value 1.14)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 500 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	1:40 dilutions
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Bronchitis, asthma, chest pain, cough, anthelmintic, antifungal, fever, urinary calculi, obesity, musculoskeletal disorder, dropsy, chronic diarrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34 2) http://parisaramahiti.kar.nic.in/Medicinal_plants_new/med%20plants/p18.html
Curator

Record - 6 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1202
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Apium graveolens L. Common Name:Celery (English), Ajmodaa, Ajmoda, Ajmodikaa, Dipyaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Malaysia, Worldwide
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Micro Broth Dilution Method
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (IC50 value 0.17)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 500 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	1:40 dilutions
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Bronchitis, asthma, chest pain, cough, anthelmintic, antifungal, fever, urinary calculi, obesity, musculoskeletal disorder, dropsy, chronic diarrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34 2) http://parisaramahiti.kar.nic.in/Medicinal_plants_new/med%20plants/p18.html
Curator

Record - 7 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1203
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Apium graveolens L. Common Name:Celery (English), Ajmodaa, Ajmoda, Ajmodikaa, Dipyaka (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Malaysia, Worldwide
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Colorimetric Tetrazolium Microplate Assay (TEMA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid (0.078 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Bronchitis, asthma, chest pain, cough, anthelmintic, antifungal, fever, urinary calculi, obesity, musculoskeletal disorder, dropsy, chronic diarrhoea
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Chooi, O.H., 2003. Sayuran, Khasiat Makanan dan Ubatan. Utusan Publications and Distributors Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2) http://parisaramahiti.kar.nic.in/Medicinal_plants_new/med%20plants/p18.html
Curator

Record - 8 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1409
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Common Name:Asiatic Pennywort, Indian Pennywort (English), Mandukaparni, Mandukaparnikaa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	Malaysia, India
Plant Part Used	Whole plant
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done	Colorimetric Tetrazolium Microplate Assay (TEMA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid (0.078 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	1600 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, treatment of leprosy and skin diseases
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Anonymous, 2010d. Mai-herbs and their Benefits (Available at: http://mai-cafe.com/pmaiherbs.php (accessed 21.03.10)) 2) http://www.himalayahealthcare.com/herbfinder/h_centel.htm
Curator

Record - 9 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1410
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Common Name:Asiatic Pennywort, Indian Pennywort (English), Mandukaparni, Mandukaparnikaa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	Malaysia, India
Plant Part Used	Whole plant
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium avium
Assay / Test Done	Micro Broth Dilution Method
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (IC50 value 1.14)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 500 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, treatment of leprosy and skin diseases
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11744296
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Newton SM, Lau C, Gurcha SS, Besra GS, Wright CW.The evaluation of forty-three plant species for in vitro antimycobacterial activities; isolation of active constituents from Psoralea corylifolia and Sanguinaria canadensis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jan;79(1):57-67 2) http://www.himalayahealthcare.com/herbfinder/h_centel.htm
Curator

Record - 10 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1411
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Common Name:Asiatic Pennywort, Indian Pennywort (English), Mandukaparni, Mandukaparnikaa (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	Malaysia, India
Plant Part Used	Whole plant
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Micro Broth Dilution Method
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (IC50 value 0.17)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 500 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, treatment of leprosy and skin diseases
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11744296
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Newton SM, Lau C, Gurcha SS, Besra GS, Wright CW.The evaluation of forty-three plant species for in vitro antimycobacterial activities; isolation of active constituents from Psoralea corylifolia and Sanguinaria canadensis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jan;79(1):57-67 2) http://www.himalayahealthcare.com/herbfinder/h_centel.htm
Curator

Record - 11 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1447
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Cicuta virosa L Common Name:Water Hemlock (English)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Mother tinture
Extract	Ethanol (95 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (human)
Assay / Test Done	Tube Dilution Test
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	1:40 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Spasmodic, random screening
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	2118130
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Grange JM, Davey RW.Detection of antituberculous activity in plant extracts.J Appl Bacteriol. 1990 Jun;68(6):587-91 2) Anon., 1986. The Useful Plants of India. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India
Curator

Record - 12 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1592
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Daucus carota L. Common Name:Carrot (English), Gaajara, Garjara, Granjana (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done	Broth Dilution Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	< 1:20 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Leprosy, asthma, expectorant, chest troubles, bronchitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34 2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 14. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India
Curator

Record - 13 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

1738

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Ferula communis Common Name:Giant Fennel

Source Family

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)

Origin

Saudi Arabia

Plant Part Used

Rhizome

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium intracellulare

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Amikacin (0.25 µg/ml), Streptomycin (10 µg/ml), Isoniazid (10 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

1.25 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Ferulenol

PubChem ID

54679300

Ethnomedicinal Information

Anti-mycobacterial

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Bicyclic, Alkyl, Alkene, Coumarin, Prenylated, Phenol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

366.219

Molecular Formula

C₂₄H₃₀O₃

SMILES

O1c2c(c(O)c(C/C=C(/CC/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C)C)c1=O)cccc2

XLogP

8.182

PSA

37.300

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Mohammed A. Al-Yahya, Ilias Muhammad, Humayun H. Mirza, Farouk S. El-Feraly.Antibacterial constituents from the rhizomes of Ferula communis.Phytotherapy Research.12/1998;12(5):335-339

2) http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ferula+communis

Curator

Record - 14 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID

1739

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Ferula communis Common Name:Giant Fennel

Source Family

Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)

Origin

Saudi Arabia

Plant Part Used

Rhizome

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium intracellulare

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

50 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Ferchromone

PubChem ID

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Tricyclic, Terpene, Sesquiterpene, Chromone, Prenylated, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

384.230

Molecular Formula

C₂₄H₃₂O₄

SMILES

C1c2c(ccc1)OC1C(C2=O)CC([C@@](O1)(CC/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C)C)O

XLogP

5.430

PSA

55.760

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 15 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1763
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region, Mexico, Africa
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Methanol (13.26 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium aurum
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (IC50 value 1.14)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 500 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases, digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11744296
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Newton SM, Lau C, Gurcha SS, Besra GS, Wright CW.The evaluation of forty-three plant species for in vitro antimycobacterial activities; isolation of active constituents from Psoralea corylifolia and Sanguinaria canadensis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jan;79(1):57-67 2) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

Record - 16 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1764
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region, Mexico,Africa
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Methanol (13.26 %)
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done	Broth Microdilution Method (BMM)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (IC50 value 0.17)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 500 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases,digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	11744296
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Newton SM, Lau C, Gurcha SS, Besra GS, Wright CW.The evaluation of forty-three plant species for in vitro antimycobacterial activities; isolation of active constituents from Psoralea corylifolia and Sanguinaria canadensis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jan;79(1):57-67 2) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

Record - 17 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1765
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region,Mexico,Africa
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Sensitive)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases,digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

Record - 18 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1766
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region, Mexico, Africa
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Hexane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Rifampin resistant), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Isoniazid resistant), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Streptomycin resistant), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Ethambutol resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases,digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

Record - 19 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1767
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region, Mexico, Africa
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Chloroform
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Sensitive)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	2000 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases,digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

Record - 20 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1768
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region, Mexico, Africa
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Chloroform
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Rifampin resistant), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Isoniazid resistant), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Streptomycin resistant), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Ethambutol resistant)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases, digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

Record - 21 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1769
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region, Mexico,Africa
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Sensitive)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases, digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

Record - 22 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1770
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region, Mexico, Africa
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Sensitive)
Assay / Test Done	Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Streptomycin (0.06 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.06 µg/ml), Ethambutol (0.50 µg/ml), Rifampin (2.0 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases, digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) María del Rayo Camacho-Corona, Juan Manuel de Jesús Favela-Hernández, Omar González-Santiago, Elvira Garza-González, Gloria María Molina-Salinas, Salvador Said-Fernández, Guillermo Delgado, Julieta Luna-Herrerae.Evaluation of Some Plant-derived Secondary Metabolites Against Sensitive and Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 2009, 53(2), 71-75 2) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

Record - 23 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1771
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Common Name:Fennel
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	India, Pakistan, Mediterranean region, Mexico, Africa
Plant Part Used	Fruit
Extract	Essential oil
Target Bacteria
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diseases of the chest, cough, fever, respiratory diseases, digestion, over - weight, boosting metabolism as well as for stomach cramps
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Bruneton, J. 1995. Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, medicinal plants. Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hampshire, England 2) Grieve, M. 1967. A modern herbal. Hafner Publishing Co., New York, Dictionary of Natural Products (2003). CD-ROM. London: Chapman & Hall/CRC, http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=FOVU 3) http://www.ageless.co.za/fennel.htm
Curator

Record - 24 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1808
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Glehnia littoris F. Schmidt ssp Leiocarpa (Mathias) Hult. Common Name:Beach Silvertop, American Silvertop
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	British Columbia
Plant Part Used	Root
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium
Assay / Test Done	Disk Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid
Inhibition [%]	100 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg extract/Disc
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) A.R. McCutcheon, R.W. Stokes, L.M. Thorson, S.M. Ellis, R.E.W. Hancock and G.H.N. Towers.Anti-Mycobacterial Screening of British Columbian Medicinal Plants.Pharmaceutical Biology, 1997, Vol. 35, No. 2 , Pages 77-83 2) http://netartsbaytoday.org/html/white_flowers.html
Curator

Record - 25 of 86 [TOP]

Compound ID	1863
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Heracleum maximum Bartr. Common Name:Common Cowparsnip
Source Family	Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Origin	British Columbia
Plant Part Used	Root
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium
Assay / Test Done	Disk Diffusion Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Isoniazid
Inhibition [%]	100 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	50 µg extract/Disc
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Colic, cramps, headaches, sore throats, colds, coughs and flu, poultices used for sores, bruises, swelling, rheumatic joints and boils or other skin eruptions
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) A.R. McCutcheon, R.W. Stokes, L.M. Thorson, S.M. Ellis, R.E.W. Hancock and G.H.N. Towers.Anti-Mycobacterial Screening of British Columbian Medicinal Plants.Pharmaceutical Biology, 1997, Vol. 35, No. 2 , Pages 77-83 2) http://www.ionxchange.com/products/HERACLEUM-MAXIMUM-\|-Cow-Parnsip.html
Curator

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