| Compound ID | 1294 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Bromus scoparius L. syn. Bromus rubens Cav. Common Name:Red Brome (English) |
| Source Family | Poaceae |
| Origin | India |
| Plant Part Used | Whole plant |
| Extract | Whole plant juice |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Assay / Test Done | |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | The allied species B. mollis L. for giddiness in man and animals |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 17276637 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
|
| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 1540 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Cortaderia toetoe Common Name:Toetoe |
| Source Family | Poaceae |
| Origin | New Zealand |
| Plant Part Used | Shoot |
| Extract | |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium smegmatis |
| Assay / Test Done | 96 well - plate format assay for bacteriostatic activity, two - fold serial dilution to measure any background optical density or fluorescence associated with the extract |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Rifampin (100 µM), Streptomycin (100 µM) |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Dysentery, diarrhoea and sores |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 20537175 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Earl EA, Altaf M, Murikoli RV, Swift S, O Toole R.Native New Zealand plants with inhibitory activity towards Mycobacterium tuberculosis.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010 Jun 10;10:25
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| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 1582 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Cymbopogon ambiguus (Steudel) A.Camus Common Name:Scent Grass, Lemon Grass |
| Source Family | Poaceae |
| Origin | Australia |
| Plant Part Used | Leaf |
| Extract | Ethanol |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium smegmatis |
| Assay / Test Done | Plate - Hole Diffusion Assay |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | 10 - 18 mm |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Respiratory tract infection, headache, fever, skin complaints, eye wash |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Michelle Meilak and Enzo A. Palombo.Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Extracts Derived from Australian Medicinal Plants.Research Journal of Microbiology 3 (7): 535-538, 2008
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| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 1584 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Cymbopogon obtectus S.T.Blake Common Name:Silky Heads |
| Source Family | Poaceae |
| Origin | Australia |
| Plant Part Used | Aerial |
| Extract | Ethanol |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium smegmatis |
| Assay / Test Done | Plate - Hole Diffusion Assay |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | 10 - 18 mm |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Respiratory tract infection |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Michelle Meilak and Enzo A. Palombo.Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Extracts Derived from Australian Medicinal Plants.Research Journal of Microbiology 3 (7): 535-538, 2008
|
| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 1911 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Imperata cylindrical (L.) Raeuschel Common Name:Cogon Grass, Cotton Grass,Thatch Grass (English), Darbha (Sanskrit) |
| Source Family | Poaceae |
| Origin | Malaysia |
| Plant Part Used | Leaf |
| Extract | Methanol |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv |
| Assay / Test Done | Colorimetric Tetrazolium Microplate Assay (TEMA) |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Isoniazid (0.078 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Cough and coughing of blood |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Chin, W.Y., 2002. A Guide to Medicinal Plants. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore
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| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 2322 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Phalaris minor Retz. Common Name:Littleseed Canarygrass (English) |
| Source Family | Poaceae |
| Origin | India |
| Plant Part Used | Whole plant |
| Extract | Whole plant juice |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Assay / Test Done | |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Nutritive, rich in protein |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 17276637 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
|
| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 2829 |
| Compound Structure | N/A |
| Plant Source | Zea mays L. Common Name:Maize, Corn, Indian Corn (English), Mahaa - Kaaya (Sanskrit) |
| Source Family | Poaceae |
| Origin | India |
| Plant Part Used | Leaf |
| Extract | Water |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Assay / Test Done | Broth Dilution Assay |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | N/A |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | < 1:20 dilution |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | N/A |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Whooping cough |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 17276637 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
2) Ved Prakash, Mehrotra, B.N., 1988. Unrecorded traditional medicines-I. Ancient Science of Life 3, 110–11
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| Curator | |