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                  Page - 1 of 1                  Record - 1 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID1084
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceAilanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle syn. Altissima glandulsa Desf.     Common Name:Tree of Heaven, Ailanto (English), Aralu (Sanskrit)
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginIndia, China
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin (0.031 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]19 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml12.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedShinjulactone K
PubChem ID   460541
Ethnomedicinal InformationUsed for treating mental illness, nausea and headache, treating cardiac palpitation, asthma and epilepsy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]17276637
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Quassinoid, Lactone, O-Acetyl, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight408.215
Molecular FormulaC22H32O7
SMILESO1[C@H]2[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@]4([C@@H](C2)[C@@H](C[C@H](O)C4=O)C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H]([C@@H]3CC1=O)C)C
XLogP1.595
PSA110.130
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor7
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings4
No. of N0
No. of O7
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34

2) Rahman S, Fukamiya N, Okano M, Tagahara K, Lee KH.Anti-tuberculosis activity of quassinoids.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1997 Sep;45(9):1527-9

Curator

                  Record - 2 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID1085
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceAilanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle syn. Altissima glandulsa Desf.     Common Name:Tree of Heaven, Ailanto (English), Aralu (Sanskrit)
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginIndia, China
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin (0.031 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]17 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml12.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedAilanthone
PubChem ID   72965
Ethnomedicinal InformationUsed for treating mental illness, nausea and headache, treating cardiac palpitation, asthma and epilepsy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]17276637
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Quassinoid, Furanoid, Lactone, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight376.152
Molecular FormulaC20H24O7
SMILESO1[C@]2(O)[C@H]3[C@]4([C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]4C(=C)[C@H]2O)C[C@@H]2[C@@]3([C@H](O)C(=O)C=C2C)C)C1
XLogP-0.429
PSA113.290
H-bond Donor3
H-bond Acceptor7
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings5
No. of N0
No. of O7
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34

2) Rahman S, Fukamiya N, Okano M, Tagahara K, Lee KH.Anti-tuberculosis activity of quassinoids.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1997 Sep;45(9):1527-9

Curator

                  Record - 3 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID1086
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceAilanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle syn. Altissima glandulsa Desf.     Common Name:Tree of Heaven, Ailanto (English), Aralu (Sanskrit)
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginIndia, China
Plant Part UsedMother tinture
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin (0.031 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]15 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml12.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedShinjudilactone
PubChem ID   460534
Ethnomedicinal InformationUsed for treating mental illness, nausea and headache, treating cardiac palpitation, asthma and epilepsy
PubMed ID [Source Literature]17276637
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Quassinoid, Lactone
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight376.152
Molecular FormulaC20H24O7
SMILESO1[C@H]2[C@]34[C@@H]([C@@]5([C@@H](C2)C(=CC(=O)[C@H]5O)C)C)[C@](O)(C([C@@H]3CC1=O)C)C(=O)OC4
XLogP0.413
PSA110.130
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor7
No. of Rotatable Bond Count0
No. of Rings5
No. of N0
No. of O7
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34

2) Rahman S, Fukamiya N, Okano M, Tagahara K, Lee KH.Anti-tuberculosis activity of quassinoids.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1997 Sep;45(9):1527-9

Curator

                  Record - 4 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID1296
Compound Structure
Plant SourceBrucea antidysenterica     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginNigeria
Plant Part Used
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin (0.03 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Reference(s)1) Mann, A., Ibrahim, K., Oyewale, A.O., Amupitan, J.O., and Okogun, J.I., 2009, Antimycobacterial activity of some me-dicinal plants in Niger State, Nigeria. Afri. J. Infect. Dis., 3(2), 44-48

Curator

                  Record - 5 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID1297
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceBrucea javanica (L.) Merrill syn. Rhus javanica L.     Common Name:Java Brucea
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginIndia, China
Plant Part Used
Extract
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin
Inhibition [%]7 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml12.5 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound IdentifiedBruceoside D
PubChem ID   460525
Ethnomedicinal InformationTreatment of amoebic dysentery and malaria, stomach complaints
PubMed ID [Source Literature]9332005
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Quassinoid, Sugar
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Molecular Weight668.232
Molecular FormulaC31H40O16
SMILESO1C2([C@H]3[C@]4([C@@H]([C@@]5([C@@H](C[C@H]4OC(=O)[C@@H]3OC(=O)C=C(C)C)[C@@H](C(=O)C(=C5)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C1)C(=O)O
XLogP-0.909
PSA256.040
H-bond Donor7
H-bond Acceptor16
No. of Rotatable Bond Count7
No. of Rings6
No. of N0
No. of O16
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Rahman S, Fukamiya N, Okano M, Tagahara K, Lee KH.Anti-tuberculosis activity of quassinoids.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1997 Sep;45(9):1527-9

2) http://www.hear.org/pier/commonnames/details/brucea_javanica.htm

Curator

                  Record - 6 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID1843
Compound Structure
Plant SourceHarrisonia abyssinica Oliv     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginKenya
Plant Part UsedRoot
ExtractMethanol
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium chelonae / chelonei, Mycobacterium terrae
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]9533435
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Reference(s)1) Fabry W, Okemo PO, Ansorg R.Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Feb;60(1):79-84

Curator

                  Record - 7 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID2337
Compound Structure
Plant SourcePicramnea latifolia Tulasne     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginPeru
Plant Part UsedLeaf, root
ExtractDichloromethane
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294)
Assay / Test DoneBACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay
Positive Control Used (conc.)Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]< 50 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]13678239
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Reference(s)1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35

Curator

                  Record - 8 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID2480
Compound Structure
Plant SourceQuassia amara     Common Name:Bitter Quassia, Bitterwood
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginBrazil
Plant Part UsedBark
ExtractChloroform
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27 294)
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.015 - 0.05 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]90 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml250 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)1:25 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationTuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract PreparationN/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]N/A
Reference(s)1) Pavan FR, Sato DN, Higuchi CT, Santos ACB, Vilegas W, Leite CQE 2009. In vitro anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of some Brazilian "Cerrado" plants. Rev Bras Farmacogn 19: 204-206

2) http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bitter%20Quassia.html

Curator

                  Record - 9 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID3715
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceHarrisonia perforata     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginHainan, Cambodia, Cochin, China, Burma and West Malaysia
Plant Part UsedBranch
ExtractEthanol (95 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.04 - 0.09 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2.0 - 5.1 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]NR
Activity [MIC] µg/ml50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)NR
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)NR
Active Compound IdentifiedPeucenin - 7 - Methyl Ether
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationAntimalarial activity, Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]16394547
Extract PreparationThe branches of Harrisonia perforata (5.1 kg) were extracted with 95 % EtOH at room temperature. The ethanolic extract was filtered and evaporated to a dark brown viscous oil (186.3 g). The extract was partitioned between water (500 ml) and EtOAc (3 x 500 ml) and the water layer was further extracted with n-BuOH (3 x 400 ml). After evaporation, the EtOAc-, n-BuOH- and water - soluble fractions gave a brown viscous oil (69.8 g), a dark brown viscous oil (25.7 g) and a light brown viscous oil (50.8 g), respectively. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction is separated by flash column chromatography using silica gel
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Chromone, Prenylated, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]
Molecular Weight274.121
Molecular FormulaC16H18O4
SMILESC1(c(c(cc2c1c(=O)cc(o2)C)OC)CC=C(C)C)O
XLogP1.989
PSA46.530
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count3
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O4
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Tuntiwachwuttikul P, Phansa P, Pootaeng-On Y, Taylor WC.Chromones from the branches of Harrisonia perforata.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Jan;54(1):44-7

CuratorVikramjitmandal, Reshmi

                  Record - 10 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID3716
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceHarrisonia perforata     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginChina
Plant Part UsedBranch
ExtractEthanol (95 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.04 - 0.09 µg/ml, Kanamycin sulphate (2.0 - 5.2 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]NR
Activity [MIC] µg/ml100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)NR
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)NR
Active Compound IdentifiedO - Methylalloptaeroxylin
PubChem ID   441968
Ethnomedicinal InformationAntimalarial activity
PubMed ID [Source Literature]16394547
Extract PreparationThe branches of Harrisonia perforata (5.1 kg) were extracted with 95 % EtOH at room temperature. The ethanolic extract was filtered and evaporated to a dark brown viscous oil (186.3 g). The extract was partitioned between water (500 ml) and EtOAc (3 x 500 ml) and the water layer was further extracted with n-BuOH (3 x 400 ml). After evaporation, the EtOAc-, n-BuOH- and water - soluble fractions gave a brown viscous oil (69.8 g), a dark brown viscous oil (25.7 g) and a light brown viscous oil (50.8 g), respectively. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction is separated by flash column chromatography using silica gel
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Flavonoid, Benzopyran, Ether
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]
Molecular Weight272.105
Molecular FormulaC16H16O4
SMILESO1C(C=Cc2c1cc(OC)c1c2oc(cc1=O)C)(C)C
XLogP2.212
PSA35.530
H-bond Donor0
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O4
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Tuntiwachwuttikul P, Phansa P, Pootaeng-On Y, Taylor WC.Chromones from the branches of Harrisonia perforata.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Jan;54(1):44-7

CuratorVikramjitmandal, Reshmi

                  Record - 11 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID3717
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceHarrisonia perforata     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginHainan, Cambodia, Cochin, China, Burma and West Malaysia
Plant Part UsedBranch
ExtractEthanol (95 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.04 - 0.09 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2.0 - 5.3 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]NR
Activity [MIC] µg/ml200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)NR
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)NR
Active Compound IdentifiedPerforamone A
PubChem ID   11572850
Ethnomedicinal InformationAntimalarial activity
PubMed ID [Source Literature]16394547
Extract PreparationThe branches of Harrisonia perforata (5.1 kg) were extracted with 95 % EtOH at room temperature. The ethanolic extract was filtered and evaporated to a dark brown viscous oil (186.3 g). The extract was partitioned between water (500 ml) and EtOAc (3 x 500 ml) and the water layer was further extracted with n-BuOH (3 x 400 ml). After evaporation, the EtOAc-, n-BuOH- and water - soluble fractions gave a brown viscous oil (69.8 g), a dark brown viscous oil (25.7 g) and a light brown viscous oil (50.8 g), respectively. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction is separated by flash column chromatography using silica gel
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Chromone, Epoxy, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]
Molecular Weight290.115
Molecular FormulaC16H18O5
SMILESO1C(C1Cc1c2oc(cc(=O)c2c(O)cc1OC)C)(C)C
XLogP1.056
PSA59.060
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count3
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Tuntiwachwuttikul P, Phansa P, Pootaeng-On Y, Taylor WC.Chromones from the branches of Harrisonia perforata.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Jan;54(1):44-7

CuratorVikramjitmandal, Reshmi

                  Record - 12 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID3718
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceHarrisonia perforata     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginHainan, Cambodia, Cochin, China, Burma and West Malaysia
Plant Part UsedBranch
ExtractEthanol (95 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.04 - 0.09 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2.0 - 5.4 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]NR
Activity [MIC] µg/ml25 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)NR
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)NR
Active Compound IdentifiedPerforamone B
PubChem ID   11608981
Ethnomedicinal InformationAntimalarial activity
PubMed ID [Source Literature]16394547
Extract PreparationThe branches of Harrisonia perforata (5.1 kg) were extracted with 95 % EtOH at room temperature. The ethanolic extract was filtered and evaporated to a dark brown viscous oil (186.3 g). The extract was partitioned between water (500 ml) and EtOAc (3 x 500 ml) and the water layer was further extracted with n-BuOH (3 x 400 ml). After evaporation, the EtOAc-, n-BuOH- and water - soluble fractions gave a brown viscous oil (69.8 g), a dark brown viscous oil (25.7 g) and a light brown viscous oil (50.8 g), respectively. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction is separated by flash column chromatography using silica gel
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Chromone, Ether, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]
Molecular Weight290.115
Molecular FormulaC16H18O5
SMILESO1c2c(C(O)CC(=C)C)c(OC)cc(O)c2c(=O)cc1C
XLogP0.558
PSA66.760
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count4
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Tuntiwachwuttikul P, Phansa P, Pootaeng-On Y, Taylor WC.Chromones from the branches of Harrisonia perforata.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Jan;54(1):44-7

CuratorVikramjitmandal, Reshmi

                  Record - 13 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID3719
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceHarrisonia perforata     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginChina
Plant Part UsedBranch
ExtractEthanol (95 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.04 - 0.09 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2.0 - 5.5 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]NR
Activity [MIC] µg/ml200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)NR
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)NR
Active Compound IdentifiedPerforamone C
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationAntimalarial activity
PubMed ID [Source Literature]16394547
Extract PreparationThe branches of Harrisonia perforata (5.1 kg) were extracted with 95 % EtOH at room temperature. The ethanolic extract was filtered and evaporated to a dark brown viscous oil (186.3 g). The extract was partitioned between water (500 ml) and EtOAc (3 x 500 ml) and the water layer was further extracted with n-BuOH (3 x 400 ml). After evaporation, the EtOAc-, n-BuOH- and water - soluble fractions gave a brown viscous oil (69.8 g), a dark brown viscous oil (25.7 g) and a light brown viscous oil (50.8 g), respectively. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction is separated by flash column chromatography using silica gel
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Chromone, Ether, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]
Molecular Weight290.115
Molecular FormulaC16H18O5
SMILESC1(cc(c(c2c1c(=O)cc(o2)C)CC(C(=C)C)O)OC)O
XLogP0.756
PSA66.760
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count4
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Tuntiwachwuttikul P, Phansa P, Pootaeng-On Y, Taylor WC.Chromones from the branches of Harrisonia perforata.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Jan;54(1):44-7

CuratorVikramjitmandal, Reshmi

                  Record - 14 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID3720
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceHarrisonia perforata     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginChina
Plant Part UsedBranch
ExtractEthanol (95 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.04 - 0.09 µg/ml) and Kanamycin sulphate (2.0 - 5.6 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]NR
Activity [MIC] µg/ml100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)NR
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)NR
Active Compound IdentifiedEugenin
PubChem ID   10189
Ethnomedicinal InformationAntimalarial activity
PubMed ID [Source Literature]16394547
Extract PreparationThe branches of Harrisonia perforata (5.1 kg) were extracted with 95 % EtOH at room temperature. The ethanolic extract was filtered and evaporated to a dark brown viscous oil (186.3 g). The extract was partitioned between water (500 ml) and EtOAc (3 x 500 ml) and the water layer was further extracted with n-BuOH (3 x 400 ml). After evaporation, the EtOAc-, n-BuOH- and water - soluble fractions gave a brown viscous oil (69.8 g), a dark brown viscous oil (25.7 g) and a light brown viscous oil (50.8 g), respectively. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction is separated by flash column chromatography using silica gel
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Bicyclic, Chromone, Ether, Phenol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]
Molecular Weight206.058
Molecular FormulaC11H10O4
SMILESO1c2c(c(O)cc(OC)c2)c(=O)cc1C
XLogP0.495
PSA46.530
H-bond Donor1
H-bond Acceptor3
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings2
No. of N0
No. of O4
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Tuntiwachwuttikul P, Phansa P, Pootaeng-On Y, Taylor WC.Chromones from the branches of Harrisonia perforata.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Jan;54(1):44-7

CuratorVikramjitmandal, Reshmi

                  Record - 15 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID3721
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceHarrisonia perforata     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginChina
Plant Part UsedBranch
ExtractEthanol (95 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.04 - 0.09 µg/ml) and Kanamycin sulphate (2.0 - 5.7 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]NR
Activity [MIC] µg/ml25 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)NR
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)NR
Active Compound IdentifiedPerforamone D
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationAntimalarial activity
PubMed ID [Source Literature]16394547
Extract PreparationThe branches of Harrisonia perforata (5.1 kg) were extracted with 95 % EtOH at room temperature. The ethanolic extract was filtered and evaporated to a dark brown viscous oil (186.3 g). The extract was partitioned between water (500 ml) and EtOAc (3 x 500 ml) and the water layer was further extracted with n-BuOH (3 x 400 ml). After evaporation, the EtOAc-, n-BuOH- and water - soluble fractions gave a brown viscous oil (69.8 g), a dark brown viscous oil (25.7 g) and a light brown viscous oil (50.8 g), respectively. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction is separated by flash column chromatography using silica gel
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Chromone, Benzopyran, Phenol, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]
Molecular Weight274.084
Molecular FormulaC15H14O5
SMILESC12OC(C=Cc1c1c(c(c2)O)c(=O)cc(o1)CO)(C)C
XLogP0.339
PSA66.760
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Tuntiwachwuttikul P, Phansa P, Pootaeng-On Y, Taylor WC.Chromones from the branches of Harrisonia perforata.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Jan;54(1):44-7

CuratorVikramjitmandal, Reshmi

                  Record - 16 of 16   [TOP]
Compound ID3722
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceHarrisonia perforata     Common Name:
Source FamilySimaroubaceae
OriginHainan, Cambodia, Cochin, China, Burma and West Malaysia
Plant Part UsedBranch
ExtractEthanol (95 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
Assay / Test DoneMicroplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA)
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.04 - 0.09 µg/ml) and Kanamycin sulphate (2.0 - 5.8 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]NR
Activity [MIC] µg/ml50 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)NR
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)NR
Active Compound IdentifiedGreveichromenol
PubChem IDNR
Ethnomedicinal InformationAntimalarial activity, Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]16394547
Extract PreparationThe branches of Harrisonia perforata (5.1 kg) were extracted with 95 % EtOH at room temperature. The ethanolic extract was filtered and evaporated to a dark brown viscous oil (186.3 g). The extract was partitioned between water (500 ml) and EtOAc (3 x 500 ml) and the water layer was further extracted with n-BuOH (3 x 400 ml). After evaporation, the EtOAc-, n-BuOH- and water - soluble fractions gave a brown viscous oil (69.8 g), a dark brown viscous oil (25.7 g) and a light brown viscous oil (50.8 g), respectively. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction is separated by flash column chromatography using silica gel
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Tricyclic, Flavonoid, Benzopyran, Phenol, Alcohol
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]
Molecular Weight274.084
Molecular FormulaC15H14O5
SMILESO1c(cc(=O)c2c1cc1c(c2O)C=CC(O1)(C)C)CO
XLogP0.339
PSA66.760
H-bond Donor2
H-bond Acceptor4
No. of Rotatable Bond Count1
No. of Rings3
No. of N0
No. of O5
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Tuntiwachwuttikul P, Phansa P, Pootaeng-On Y, Taylor WC.Chromones from the branches of Harrisonia perforata.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Jan;54(1):44-7

CuratorVikramjitmandal, Reshmi


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