| Compound ID | 1542 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Corynostylis arborea (L.) S.F.Blake Common Name: |
| Source Family | Violaceae |
| Origin | Peru |
| Plant Part Used | Stem |
| Extract | Dichloromethane |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294) |
| Assay / Test Done | BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | < 50 % |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 50 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Tuberculosis |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 13678239 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
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| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 2016 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Leonia glycicarpa R. & P. Common Name: |
| Source Family | Violaceae |
| Origin | Peru |
| Plant Part Used | Stem |
| Extract | Dichloromethane |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294) |
| Assay / Test Done | BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | < 50 % |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 50 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Tuberculosis |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 13678239 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
|
| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 2017 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Leonia racemosa Mart. Common Name: |
| Source Family | Violaceae |
| Origin | Peru |
| Plant Part Used | Bark |
| Extract | Dichloromethane |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis (ATCC 27294) |
| Assay / Test Done | BACTEC 460 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks MD) Radiometric Assay |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Rifampin (2 µg/ml), Ethambutol (7.5 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | < 50 % |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 50 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Tuberculosis |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 13678239 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Graham JG, Pendland SL, Prause JL, Danzinger LH, Schunke Vigo J, Cabieses F, Farnsworth NR.Antimycobacterial evaluation of Peruvian plants.Phytomedicine. 2003;10(6-7):528-35
|
| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 2156 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Melicytos ramiflorus Common Name:Mahoe |
| Source Family | Violaceae |
| Origin | New Zealand |
| Plant Part Used | Leaf |
| Extract | |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium smegmatis |
| Assay / Test Done | 96 well - plate format assay for bacteriostatic activity, two - fold serial dilution to measure any background optical density or fluorescence associated with the extract |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Rifampin (100 µM), Streptomycin (100 µM) |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Rheumatism and stomach wounds |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 20537175 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Earl EA, Altaf M, Murikoli RV, Swift S, O Toole R.Native New Zealand plants with inhibitory activity towards Mycobacterium tuberculosis.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010 Jun 10;10:25
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| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 2789 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Viola odorata Linn. Common Name:Sweet Violet (English) |
| Source Family | Violaceae |
| Origin | Europe including Britain, Northern Asia, North Tropical and South America, India |
| Plant Part Used | Leaf |
| Extract | Methanol (14.35 %) |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium aurum |
| Assay / Test Done | Broth Microdilution Method (BMM) |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Streptomycin (IC50 value 1.14) |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | > 500 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Antiseptic, expectorant and used to treat cough, bronchitis, catarrh, flowers were used to treat consumption in the days of Charles II and were sold by all apothecaries |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 11744296 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Newton SM, Lau C, Gurcha SS, Besra GS, Wright CW.The evaluation of forty-three plant species for in vitro antimycobacterial activities; isolation of active constituents from Psoralea corylifolia and Sanguinaria canadensis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jan;79(1):57-67
2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India
|
| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 2790 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Viola odorata Linn. Common Name:Sweet Violet (English) |
| Source Family | Violaceae |
| Origin | Europe including Britain, Northern Asia, North Tropical and South America, India |
| Plant Part Used | Leaf |
| Extract | Methanol (14.35 %) |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium smegmatis |
| Assay / Test Done | Broth Microdilution Method (BMM) |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Streptomycin (IC50 value 0.17) |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | > 500 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Antiseptic, expectorant and used to treat cough, bronchitis, catarrh, the flowers were used to treat consumption in the days of Charles II and were sold by all apothecaries |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 11744296 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Newton SM, Lau C, Gurcha SS, Besra GS, Wright CW.The evaluation of forty-three plant species for in vitro antimycobacterial activities; isolation of active constituents from Psoralea corylifolia and Sanguinaria canadensis.J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jan;79(1):57-67
2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India
|
| Curator | |