| Compound ID | 1332 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Caesalpinia pulcherrima Common Name:Poinciana, Peacock Flower, Red Bird of Paradise |
| Source Family | Fabaceae |
| Origin | Native to Central America, grown widely in South and Southeast Asia |
| Plant Part Used | Root |
| Extract | |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Assay / Test Done | |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 6.25 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Fever, sores, cough, breathing difficulty and chest pain |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 14531033 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Promsawan N, Kittakoop P, Boonphong S, Nongkunsarn P.Antitubercular cassane furanoditerpenoids from the roots of Caesalpinia pulcherrima.Planta Med. 2003 Aug;69(8):776-7
2) "Taxon: Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-03-26
3) S. Allen Counter (2006-07-24). "Amazon mystery: A medicine man understood the secrets of this plant long before we did. How?". The Boston Globe.
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| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 1333 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Caesalpinia pulcherrima Common Name:Poinciana, Peacock Flower, Red Bird of Paradise |
| Source Family | Fabaceae |
| Origin | Native to Central America, grown widely in South and Southeast Asia |
| Plant Part Used | Root |
| Extract | |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Assay / Test Done | |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 50 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Tuberculosis |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 14531033 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | N/A |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Reference(s) | 1) Promsawan N, Kittakoop P, Boonphong S, Nongkunsarn P.Antitubercular cassane furanoditerpenoids from the roots of Caesalpinia pulcherrima.Planta Med. 2003 Aug;69(8):776-7
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| Curator | |
| Compound ID | 1335 |
| Compound Structure |  |
| Plant Source | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Common Name:Barbados Pride (English), Padangam, Ratnagandhi, Krishnachuudaa (Sanskrit) |
| Source Family | Caesalpiniaceae |
| Origin | India |
| Plant Part Used | Root |
| Extract | Dichloromethane |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra |
| Assay / Test Done | Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA) |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Isoniazid (0.040 – 0.090 µg/ml) and Kanamycin sulphate (2 – 5 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 6.25 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | 6β - Cinnamoyl - 7β - Hydroxyvouacapen - 5α - Ol |
| PubChem ID | 6479669 |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Tuberculosis, bronchitis, asthma |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 14531033 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Terpene, Diterpene, Furanoid, Cinnamoyl, Alcohol |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | Against KB, BC, NCI - H187 cell lines |
| Molecular Weight | 464.256 |
| Molecular Formula | C29H36O5 |
| SMILES | O[C@]12[C@@]([C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H](c1c(occ1)C3)C)(CCCC2(C)C)C |
| XLogP | 7.503 |
| PSA | 79.900 |
| H-bond Donor | 2 |
| H-bond Acceptor | 5 |
| No. of Rotatable Bond Count | 4 |
| No. of Rings | 5 |
| No. of N | 0 |
| No. of O | 5 |
| No. of S | 0 |
| Reference(s) | 1) Promsawan N, Kittakoop P, Boonphong S, Nongkunsarn P.Antitubercular cassane furanoditerpenoids from the roots of Caesalpinia pulcherrima.Planta Med. 2003 Aug;69(8):776-7
2) Chopra, R.N., Nayar, S.L., Chopra, R.C., 1956. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India
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| Curator | |
