| Compound ID | 3341 |
| Compound Structure | |
| Plant Source | Physalis angulata L. Common Name:NR |
| Source Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Origin | Spanish Mediterranean Area |
| Plant Part Used | Leaf |
| Extract | Methanol |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium phlei (CECT 3009) |
| Assay / Test Done | NR |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Gentamicin (10 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | NR |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 1 x 106 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | NR |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | NR |
| Active Compound Identified | |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 3325696 |
| Extract Preparation | |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | NR |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | NR |
| Reference(s) | 1) Ríos JL, Recio MC, Villar A.Antimicrobial activity of selected plants employed in the Spanish Mediterranean area.J Ethnopharmacol. 1987 Nov;21(2):139-52
|
| Curator | Najiya Beegum |
| Compound ID | 3373 |
| Compound Structure |  |
| Plant Source | Physalis angulata L. Common Name:NR |
| Source Family | Rutaceae |
| Origin | Guadeloupe |
| Plant Part Used | Fresh leaf |
| Extract | 25 % NH4OH, 2 % HCl |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv |
| Assay / Test Done | NR |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | NR |
| Inhibition [%] | NR |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | Bactec: > 100 µg/ml, 7H11 agar: > 200 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | 0.1 ml of aliquot from each of the 10 - fold dilutions |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | NR |
| Active Compound Identified | Pilocarpin |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Antimycobacterial |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 9626931 |
| Extract Preparation | The dried powdered material was moistened with 25 % NH4OH, and extracted by chloroform. The organic phase was treated with 2 % HCl, the acid layer was washed with petroleum ether, basified with 25 % NH4OH, and extracted with chloroform. The organic phase was washed with water, and dried over Na2SO4. The organic extracts were evaporated and subjected to chromatography on silica gel |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | Aromatic, Alkaloid, Lactone, Imidazole |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | Fresh Loëwenstein - Jensen (LJ) slants, Middlebrook 7H11 agar medium |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | NR |
| Molecular Weight | 208.121 |
| Molecular Formula | C11H16N2O2 |
| SMILES | O1C(=O)C(C(C1)Cc1n(cnc1)C)CC |
| XLogP | 1.307 |
| PSA | 44.120 |
| H-bond Donor | 0 |
| H-bond Acceptor | 3 |
| No. of Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
| No. of Rings | 2 |
| No. of N | 2 |
| No. of O | 2 |
| No. of S | 0 |
| Reference(s) | 1) Rastogi N, Abaul J, Goh KS, Devallois A, Philogène E, Bourgeois P.Antimycobacterial activity of chemically defined natural substances from the Caribbean flora in Guadeloupe.FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1998 Apr;20(4):267-73
|
| Curator | Wvarsha, rachanake |
| Compound ID | 3374 |
| Compound Structure |  |
| Plant Source | Physalis angulata L. Common Name:NR |
| Source Family | Rutaceae |
| Origin | Guadeloupe |
| Plant Part Used | Fresh leaf |
| Extract | 25 % NH4OH, 2 % HCl |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium avium 733 |
| Assay / Test Done | NR |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | NR |
| Inhibition [%] | NR |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | Bactec: > 100 µg/ml, 7H11 agar: > 200 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | 0.1 ml of aliquot from each of the 10 - fold dilutions |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | NR |
| Active Compound Identified | Pilocarpin |
| PubChem ID | NR |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Antimycobacterial |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 9626931 |
| Extract Preparation | The dried powdered material was moistened with 25 % NH4OH, and extracted by chloroform. The organic phase was treated with 2 % HCl, the acid layer was washed with petroleum ether, basified with 25 % NH4OH, and extracted with chloroform. The organic phase was washed with water, and dried over Na2SO4. The organic extracts were evaporated and subjected to chromatography on silica gel |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | Aromatic, Alkaloid, Lactone, Imidazole |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | Fresh Loëwenstein - Jensen (LJ) slants, Middlebrook 7H11 agar medium |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | NR |
| Molecular Weight | 208.121 |
| Molecular Formula | C11H16N2O2 |
| SMILES | O1C(=O)C(C(C1)Cc1n(cnc1)C)CC |
| XLogP | 1.307 |
| PSA | 44.120 |
| H-bond Donor | 0 |
| H-bond Acceptor | 3 |
| No. of Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
| No. of Rings | 2 |
| No. of N | 2 |
| No. of O | 2 |
| No. of S | 0 |
| Reference(s) | 1) Rastogi N, Abaul J, Goh KS, Devallois A, Philogène E, Bourgeois P.Antimycobacterial activity of chemically defined natural substances from the Caribbean flora in Guadeloupe.FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1998 Apr;20(4):267-73
|
| Curator | Wvarsha, rachanake |
| Compound ID | 3413 |
| Compound Structure |  |
| Plant Source | Physalis angulata L. Common Name:Camapu, Gooseberry, Hogweed, Balloon Cherry (English) |
| Source Family | Solanaceae |
| Origin | Brazil |
| Plant Part Used | Aerial |
| Extract | Chloroform |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv |
| Assay / Test Done | Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA) |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Rifampin (0.2 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | NR |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | > 128 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | NR |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | NR |
| Active Compound Identified | Physalin B |
| PubChem ID | 5488849 |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Tumors, gastric troubles, diuretic, earache |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 12203265 |
| Extract Preparation | Aerial parts of P. angulata (83.56 g) were extracted with CHCl3. After solvent removal, the crude CHCl3 extract A (3.65 g) was fractionated over a silica gel column using Hex – AcOEt (7:3 - 3:7) |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | Alicyclic, Polycyclic, Steroid, Lactone, Ketone, Alcohol |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | Middlebrook liquid medium 7H9 |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | NR |
| Molecular Weight | 510.189 |
| Molecular Formula | C28H30O9 |
| SMILES | O1C23C4C5(CC6OC(=O)C5COC1(C4=O)C1C(CCC2(O)C(=O)OC36C)C2(C(=CC1)CC=CC2=O)C)C |
| XLogP | 0.685 |
| PSA | 125.430 |
| H-bond Donor | 1 |
| H-bond Acceptor | 9 |
| No. of Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| No. of Rings | 8 |
| No. of N | 0 |
| No. of O | 9 |
| No. of S | 0 |
| Reference(s) | 1) Januário AH, Filho ER, Pietro RC, Kashima S, Sato DN, França SC.Antimycobacterial physalins from Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae).Phytother Res. 2002 Aug;16(5):445-8
2) Jain, S.K., 1991. Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany. Deep Publications, New Delhi, India
|
| Curator | Wvarsha, rachanake |
| Compound ID | 3414 |
| Compound Structure |  |
| Plant Source | Physalis angulata L. Common Name:Camapu, Gooseberry, Hogweed, Balloon Cherry (English) |
| Source Family | Solanaceae |
| Origin | Brazil |
| Plant Part Used | Aerial |
| Extract | Chloroform |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv |
| Assay / Test Done | Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA) |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Rifampin (0.2 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | NR |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 32 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | NR |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | NR |
| Active Compound Identified | Physalin D |
| PubChem ID | 431071 |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Tumors, gastric troubles, diuretic, earache |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 12203265 |
| Extract Preparation | Aerial parts of P. angulata (83.56 g) were extracted with CHCl3. After solvent removal, the crude CHCl3 extract A (3.65 g) was fractionated over a silica gel column using Hex – AcOEt (7:3 3:7) |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | Alicyclic, Polycyclic, Steroid, Lactone, Ketone, Alcohol |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | Middlebrook liquid medium 7H9 |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | NR |
| Molecular Weight | 544.194 |
| Molecular Formula | C28H32O11 |
| SMILES | O1C23C4C5(CC6OC(=O)C5COC1(C1C(C5(C(O)(C(O)C1)CC=CC5=O)C)CCC2(O)C(=O)OC36C)C4=O)C |
| XLogP | -0.989 |
| PSA | 165.890 |
| H-bond Donor | 3 |
| H-bond Acceptor | 11 |
| No. of Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| No. of Rings | 8 |
| No. of N | 0 |
| No. of O | 11 |
| No. of S | 0 |
| Reference(s) | 1) Januário AH, Filho ER, Pietro RC, Kashima S, Sato DN, França SC.Antimycobacterial physalins from Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae).Phytother Res. 2002 Aug;16(5):445-8
2) Jain, S.K., 1991. Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany. Deep Publications, New Delhi, India
|
| Curator | Wvarsha, rachanake |