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Compound ID3898
Compound Structure
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Plant SourceLippia origanoides     Common Name:NR
Source FamilyVerbenaceae
OriginColombia
Plant Part UsedLeaf, stem
ExtractEssential oil (3 .1 %)
Target BacteriaMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test DoneMacrodilution method in glass tubes
Positive Control Used (conc.)Isoniazid (0.19 ± 0.07 µg/ml), Rifampin (0.3 ± 0.21 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]NR
Activity [MIC] µg/ml125 ± 0.01 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)NR
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)NR
Active Compound IdentifiedMethyl thymyl esther (1.9 %)
PubChem ID   14104
Ethnomedicinal InformationNR
PubMed ID [Source Literature]19753839
Extract PreparationThe essential oils were extracted from a 300 g sample of plant leaves and stems by microwave - assisted hydrodistillation (30 min, 250 ml water), using a Clevenger - type distillation apparatus and a Dean - Stark distillation trap in a domestic microwave oven. Sodium sulfate was added as a drying agent to the decanted essential oil
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]Aromatic, Terpene, Monoterpene, Ether
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]Lowestein - Jensenn medium, Middlebrook 7H9 medium [The later was supplemented with 10 % OADC (Oleic Acid - Albumin - Dextrose - Catalase) and 0.001 % Tween 80]
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]NR
Molecular Weight164.120
Molecular FormulaC11H16O
SMILESO(c1c(C(C)C)ccc(c1)C)C
XLogP4.075
PSA9.230
H-bond Donor0
H-bond Acceptor1
No. of Rotatable Bond Count2
No. of Rings1
No. of N0
No. of O1
No. of S0
Reference(s)1) Bueno-Sánchez JG, Martínez-Morales JR, Stashenko EE, Ribón W.Anti-tubercular activity of eleven aromatic and medicinal plants occurring in Colombia.Biomedica. 2009 Mar;29(1):51-60

CuratorKeyaMukherjee, Farzana Shamsudeen


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