| Compound ID | 1476 |
| Compound Structure |  |
| Plant Source | Clausena excavata Burm. f. Common Name:Clausena (English) |
| Source Family | Rutaceae |
| Origin | India |
| Plant Part Used | Rhizome |
| Extract | Chloroform |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| Assay / Test Done | Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA) |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Isoniazid (0.040 – 0.090 µg/ml), Kanamycin sulphate (2 – 5 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 200 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | Clausenidin |
| PubChem ID | 5315947 |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Fever, indigestion, malaria, colic, muscular pain, diuretic and as tonic; the allied species C. wampi Blanco for bronchitis, in Thai folk medicine for cold |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 12624822 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | Aromatic, Tricyclic, Coumarin, Chromone, Alkene, Phenol |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | Against KB and BC - 1 cell lines |
| Molecular Weight | 328.131 |
| Molecular Formula | C19H20O5
|
| SMILES | O1C(CC(=O)c2c1c(C(C)(C)C=C)c1oc(=O)ccc1c2O)(C)C |
| XLogP | 3.411 |
| PSA | 63.600 |
| H-bond Donor | 1 |
| H-bond Acceptor | 4 |
| No. of Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
| No. of Rings | 3 |
| No. of N | 0 |
| No. of O | 5 |
| No. of S | 0 |
| Reference(s) | 1) Sunthitikawinsakul A, Kongkathip N, Kongkathip B, Phonnakhu S, Daly JW, Spande TF, Nimit Y, Rochanaruangrai S.Coumarins and carbazoles from Clausena excavata exhibited antimycobacterial and antifungal activities.Planta Med. 2003 Feb;69(2):155-7
2) Kirtikar, K.R., Basu, B.D., 1935. Indian Medicinal Plants, vols. 1–4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India
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| Curator | |
