| Compound ID | 2049 |
| Compound Structure |  |
| Plant Source | Lippia alba (Miller) N. E.Brown Common Name: |
| Source Family | Verbenaceae |
| Origin | Colombia, Puerto Rico, India |
| Plant Part Used | Leaf, stem |
| Extract | Essential oil (2.5 %) |
| Target Bacteria | Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv |
| Assay / Test Done | Macrodilution method in glass tubes |
| Positive Control Used (conc.) | Rifampin (0.50 µg/ml), Isoniazid (0.03 µg/ml) |
| Inhibition [%] | |
| Activity [MIC] µg/ml | 130 ± 95 µg/ml |
| Activity (In terms of dilution) | |
| Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm) | |
| Active Compound Identified | Neral |
| PubChem ID | 643779 |
| Ethnomedicinal Information | Digestive troubles in general, nausea, bronchitis, sore throat, flu, cough, cold, hypertension, skin diseases, wounds, stomach ache, nervous complaints, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico |
| PubMed ID [Source Literature] | 19753839 |
| Extract Preparation | N/A |
| Chemical Classification [Active Compound] | Aliphatic, Alkene, Aldehyde |
| Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test] | N/A |
| Cytotoxicity Assay [AID] | N/A |
| Molecular Weight | 152.120 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H16O
|
| SMILES | O=C/C=C(CCC=C(C)C)/C |
| XLogP | 2.701 |
| PSA | 17.070 |
| H-bond Donor | 0 |
| H-bond Acceptor | 1 |
| No. of Rotatable Bond Count | 4 |
| No. of Rings | 0 |
| No. of N | 0 |
| No. of O | 1 |
| No. of S | 0 |
| Reference(s) | 1) Bueno-Sánchez JG, Martínez-Morales JR, Stashenko EE, Ribón W.Anti-tubercular activity of eleven aromatic and medicinal plants occurring in Colombia.Biomedica. 2009 Mar;29(1):51-60
2) Thierry Hennebelle, Sevser Sahpaz, Henry Joseph, François Bailleul.Ethnopharmacology of Lippia alba.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 116, Issue 2, 5 March 2008, Pages 211-222
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| Curator | |
