BioPhytMol: A database of Phytomolecules against Mycobacteria

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Page - 1 of 1 Record - 1 of 6 [TOP]

Compound ID

1116

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Allium sativum L. Common Name:Garlic (English), Lashuna (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Amaryllidaceae

Origin

India, Africa, Malaysia

Plant Part Used

Bulb

Extract

Water

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium terrae

Assay / Test Done

Agar - Dilution Test

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

2680 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Allicin

PubChem ID

65036

Ethnomedicinal Information

Bronchitis, asthma, expectorant, cough, pulmonary phthisis, consumption, chronic diseases of lungs, whooping cough, laryngeal tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

4004189

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aliphatic, Alkene, Disulfide

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

162.017

Molecular Formula

C₆H₁₀OS₂

SMILES

S(=O)(SCC=C)CC=C

XLogP

0.237

PSA

61.580

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Delaha EC, Garagusi VF.Inhibition of mycobacteria by garlic extract (Allium sativum).Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Apr;27(4):485-6

Curator

Record - 2 of 6 [TOP]

Compound ID	1628
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Entada abyssinica A. Rich Common Name:Tree Entanda
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Kenya
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium chelonae / chelonei, Mycobacterium terrae
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]	10 % of the inoculum of the five mycobacterial species at 2 mg/ml
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	0.5 - 4 mg/ml based on bacteria
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	9533435
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Fabry W, Okemo PO, Ansorg R.Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Feb;60(1):79-84
Curator

Record - 3 of 6 [TOP]

Compound ID	1843
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv Common Name:
Source Family	Simaroubaceae
Origin	Kenya
Plant Part Used	Root
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium chelonae / chelonei, Mycobacterium terrae
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	9533435
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Fabry W, Okemo PO, Ansorg R.Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Feb;60(1):79-84
Curator

Record - 4 of 6 [TOP]

Compound ID	2624
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Spilanthes mauritiana A. Rich. DC. Common Name:
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	Kenya
Plant Part Used	Root, flower
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium chelonae / chelonei, Mycobacterium terrae
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]	10 % of the inoculum of the five mycobacterial species at 2 mg/ml
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	9533435
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Fabry W, Okemo PO, Ansorg R.Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Feb;60(1):79-84
Curator

Record - 5 of 6 [TOP]

Compound ID	2716
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Terminalia spinosa Engl Common Name:Small - Leaved Terminalia (English), Musosahwai (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Combretaceae
Origin	Kenya
Plant Part Used	Stem
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium chelonae / chelonei, Mycobacterium terrae
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]	10% of the inoculum of the five mycobacterial species at 2 mg/ml
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	9533435
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Fabry W, Okemo PO, Ansorg R.Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Feb;60(1):79-84 2) http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=142190
Curator

Record - 6 of 6 [TOP]

Compound ID	2814
Compound Structure	N/A
Plant Source	Ximenia caffra Sond Common Name:Sourplum (English), Munhengeni, Mutengeni, Mutsvanzva (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Olacaceae
Origin	Kenya
Plant Part Used	Root
Extract	Methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium chelonae / chelonei, Mycobacterium terrae
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]	10% of the inoculum of the five mycobacterial species at 2 mg/ml
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Diarrhoea and dysentery, fever, cough, venereal diseases
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	9533435
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Fabry W, Okemo PO, Ansorg R.Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Feb;60(1):79-84 2) http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121590
Curator

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