BioPhytMol: A database of Phytomolecules against Mycobacteria

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Page - 1 of 20 Record - 1 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID

1005

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Abrus precatorius L. Common Name:Indian wild liquorice, Jequirity, Crab's Eye (English), Gunja, Gunjaka (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Fabaceae

Origin

India, Puerto Rico, Nigeria

Plant Part Used

Aerial

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

12.5 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Abruquinone B

PubChem ID

44257521

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculous glands, asthma, pain in chest, cough, bronchitis, folklore medicine of Puerto Rico

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

15114511

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Tricyclic, Benzopyran, Quinone, Ether

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

390.131

Molecular Formula

C₂₀H₂₂O₈

SMILES

O1CC(Cc2c1c(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C1=CC(=O)C(=C(OC)C1=O)OC

XLogP

0.780

PSA

89.520

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Limmatvapirat C, Sirisopanaporn S, Kittakoop P.Antitubercular and antiplasmodial constituents of Abrus precatorius.Planta Med. 2004 Mar;70(3):276-8

2) Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary By C.P. Khare

Curator

Record - 2 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1024
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Acacia xanthophloea Benth Common Name:Fever Tree
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Bark
Extract	Acetone
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	500 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis symptoms
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	10473184
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Lall N, Meyer JJ.In vitro inhibition of drug-resistant and drug-sensitive strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by ethnobotanically selected South African plants.J Ethnopharmacol. 1999 Sep;66(3):347-54
Curator

Record - 3 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1032
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Achillea millefolium L. Common Name:Yarrow (English), Brinjasipha (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	Mexico, India
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Hexane, methanol
Target Bacteria
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified	N/A
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough, tuberculosis, colds, flu, fever, astringent
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13680821
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Jimenez-Arellanes A, Meckes M, Ramirez R, Torres J, Luna-Herrera J. Activity against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mexican plants used to treat respiratory diseases. Phytother Res. 2003 Sep;17(8):903-8 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ACMI2
Curator

Record - 4 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1080
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Ageratum corimbosum Common Name:Flat - Top Whiteweed
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Hexane, methanol
Target Bacteria
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13680821
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Jimenez-Arellanes A, Meckes M, Ramirez R, Torres J, Luna-Herrera J. Activity against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mexican plants used to treat respiratory diseases. Phytother Res. 2003 Sep;17(8):903-8
Curator

Record - 5 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID

1084

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle syn. Altissima glandulsa Desf. Common Name:Tree of Heaven, Ailanto (English), Aralu (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Simaroubaceae

Origin

India, China

Plant Part Used

Mother tinture

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (0.031 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

19 %

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

12.5 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Shinjulactone K

PubChem ID

460541

Ethnomedicinal Information

Used for treating mental illness, nausea and headache, treating cardiac palpitation, asthma and epilepsy

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

17276637

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Quassinoid, Lactone, O-Acetyl, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

408.215

Molecular Formula

C₂₂H₃₂O₇

SMILES

O1[C@H]2[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@]4([C@@H](C2)[C@@H](C[C@H](O)C4=O)C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H]([C@@H]3CC1=O)C)C

XLogP

1.595

PSA

110.130

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34

2) Rahman S, Fukamiya N, Okano M, Tagahara K, Lee KH.Anti-tuberculosis activity of quassinoids.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1997 Sep;45(9):1527-9

Curator

Record - 6 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID

1085

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle syn. Altissima glandulsa Desf. Common Name:Tree of Heaven, Ailanto (English), Aralu (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Simaroubaceae

Origin

India, China

Plant Part Used

Mother tinture

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (0.031 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

17 %

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

12.5 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Ailanthone

PubChem ID

72965

Ethnomedicinal Information

Used for treating mental illness, nausea and headache, treating cardiac palpitation, asthma and epilepsy

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

17276637

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Quassinoid, Furanoid, Lactone, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

376.152

Molecular Formula

C₂₀H₂₄O₇

SMILES

O1[C@]2(O)[C@H]3[C@]4([C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]4C(=C)[C@H]2O)C[C@@H]2[C@@]3([C@H](O)C(=O)C=C2C)C)C1

XLogP

-0.429

PSA

113.290

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 7 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID

1086

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle syn. Altissima glandulsa Desf. Common Name:Tree of Heaven, Ailanto (English), Aralu (Sanskrit)

Source Family

Simaroubaceae

Origin

India, China

Plant Part Used

Mother tinture

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Rifampin (0.031 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

15 %

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

12.5 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Shinjudilactone

PubChem ID

460534

Ethnomedicinal Information

Used for treating mental illness, nausea and headache, treating cardiac palpitation, asthma and epilepsy

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

17276637

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Pentacyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Quassinoid, Lactone

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

N/A

Molecular Weight

376.152

Molecular Formula

C₂₀H₂₄O₇

SMILES

O1[C@H]2[C@]34[C@@H]([C@@]5([C@@H](C2)C(=CC(=O)[C@H]5O)C)C)[C@](O)(C([C@@H]3CC1=O)C)C(=O)OC4

XLogP

0.413

PSA

110.130

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 8 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1088
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Albizia julibrissin Durazz. Common Name:Mimosa, Silk Tree (English)
Source Family	Fabaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Chloroform, methanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium leprae
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Bronchitis, asthma, leprosy, tuberculous glands
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
Curator

Record - 9 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1146
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Aloe chinensis Common Name:
Source Family	Liliaceae
Origin	China
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethanol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	16695763
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gottshall RY, Lucas EH, Lickfeldt A, Roberts JM. 1949. The occurrence of antibacterial substances active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in seed plants. J Clin Invest 28: 920-923
Curator

Record - 10 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1152
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Aloe vera Mill. Common Name:Aloe vera (English)
Source Family	Liliaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Ethyl acetate, ethanol (95 %), water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Asthma, leprosy, bronchitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
Curator

Record - 11 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1156
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Alpinia Kumatake Mak. Common Name:
Source Family	Zingiberaceae
Origin	China
Plant Part Used
Extract	Alcohol
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)	1:50 dilution
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Treatment of flatulence (gas), dyspepsia (stomach upset), vomiting, high blood pressure, gastrointestinal complaints and sea sickness
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	14778141
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Wang VF.In vitro antibacterial activity of some common Chinese herbs on Mycobacteria tuberculosis.Chin Med J. 1950 May-Jun;68(5-6):169-72 2) http://www.healthline.com/natstandardcontent/alpinia
Curator

Record - 12 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1190
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Anoda cristata Common Name:Spurred Anoda, Crested Anoda, Violettas
Source Family	Malvaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Hexane, methanol
Target Bacteria
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13680821
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Jimenez-Arellanes A, Meckes M, Ramirez R, Torres J, Luna-Herrera J. Activity against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mexican plants used to treat respiratory diseases. Phytother Res. 2003 Sep;17(8):903-8 2) Eduardo C. Puricelli, Delma E. Faccini, Effect of soybean spatial arrangement and glyphosate dose on Anoda cristata demography, Crop Protection, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2005, Pages 241-249.
Curator

Record - 13 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1204
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Arctotis auriculata Jacq. Common Name:
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	Africa
Plant Part Used	Leaf
Extract	Petroleum ether
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium smegmatis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	8500 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Infectious diseases
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	8733116
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Salie F, Eagles PF, Leng HM.Preliminary antimicrobial screening of four South African Asteraceae species.J Ethnopharmacol. 1996 May;52(1):27-33
Curator

Record - 14 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1214
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Artemisia ludoviciana Common Name:White Sagebrush
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Hexane, methanol
Target Bacteria
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough, Pneumonia
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13680821
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Jimenez-Arellanes A, Meckes M, Ramirez R, Torres J, Luna-Herrera J. Activity against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mexican plants used to treat respiratory diseases. Phytother Res. 2003 Sep;17(8):903-8 2) http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ARLU
Curator

Record - 15 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1234
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Bambusa guada Common Name:Bamboo
Source Family	Gramineae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Fruit
Extract	Hexane, methanol
Target Bacteria
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13680821
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Jimenez-Arellanes A, Meckes M, Ramirez R, Torres J, Luna-Herrera J. Activity against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mexican plants used to treat respiratory diseases. Phytother Res. 2003 Sep;17(8):903-8
Curator

Record - 16 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID

1243

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Bauhinia saccocalyx Common Name:

Source Family

Fabaceae

Origin

Thailand

Plant Part Used

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

6.25 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Bauhinoxepins A

PubChem ID

11723631

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Tetracyclic, Oxapin, Benzopyran, Phenol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

Against Vero, human epidermoid carcinoma in the mouth (KB) and human breast cancer cells (BC)

Molecular Weight

322.121

Molecular Formula

C₂₀H₁₈O₄

SMILES

O1C(C=Cc2c1c(c(O)c1Oc3c(C=Cc21)c(O)ccc3)C)(C)C

XLogP

3.407

PSA

58.920

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Prasat Kittakoop, Sombat Nopichai, Nuntawan Thongon, Panarat Charoenchai, Yodhathai Thebtaranonth.Bauhinoxepins A and B: New Antimycobacterial Dibenzo[b,f]oxepins from Bauhinia saccocalyx.Helvetica Chimica Acta, Volume 87, Issue 1, pages 175–179, January 2004

Curator

Record - 17 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID

1244

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Bauhinia saccocalyx Common Name:

Source Family

Fabaceae

Origin

Thailand

Plant Part Used

Extract

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

12.5 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

Bauhinoxepins B

PubChem ID

3009552

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Aromatic, Tricyclic, Oxapin, Prenylated, Ether, Phenol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

Against Vero, human epidermoid carcinoma in the mouth (KB) and human breast cancer cells (BC)

Molecular Weight

338.152

Molecular Formula

C₂₁H₂₂O₄

SMILES

O1c2c(c(O)c(CC=C(C)C)cc2)C=Cc2c1c(OC)c(c(O)c2)C

XLogP

3.996

PSA

58.920

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

Curator

Record - 18 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1246
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Bauhinia variegata L. Common Name:Mountain Ebony, Buddhist Bauhinia (English), Kaanchanaara, Kanchanak (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Caesalpiniaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Protein fraction
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium rhodochrous
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Leprosy, tuberculous glands, bronchitis, consumption, cough, asthma
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	17276637
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Gautam R, Saklani A, Jachak SM.Indian medicinal plants as a source of antimycobacterial agents.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Mar 21;110(2):200-34
Curator

Record - 19 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID

1280

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Borrichia frutescens L. Common Name:Sea Daisy

Source Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

Southeastern USA

Plant Part Used

Flower, leaf, stem

Extract

Dichloromethane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Fusidic acid (4 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

8 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

(24R)-24,25-epoxycycloartan-3-one

PubChem ID

469544

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

8988597

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Cycloartane, Ketone, Epoxy

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

Against vero cells

Molecular Weight

440.365

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₂

SMILES

O=C1C([C@H]2[C@@]3([C@@]4(C3)[C@H]([C@]3([C@](CC4)([C@H](CC3)[C@@H](CC[C@H]3OC3(C)C)C)C)C)CC2)CC1)(C)C

XLogP

9.983

PSA

29.600

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Cantrell CL, Lu T, Fronczek FR, Fischer NH, Adams LB, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial cycloartanes from Borrichia frutescens.J Nat Prod. 1996 Dec;59(12):1131-6

Curator

Record - 20 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID

1281

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Borrichia frutescens L. Common Name:Sea Daisy

Source Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

USA

Plant Part Used

Flower, leaf, stem

Extract

Dichloromethane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Fusidic acid (4 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

8 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

(3β, 24R) - 24, 25 - Epoxycycloartan - 3 - Ol

PubChem ID

469545

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

8988597

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Terpene, Triterpene, Cycloartane, Epoxy, Alcohol

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

Against Vero cells

Molecular Weight

442.381

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₅₀O₂

SMILES

O[C@H]1C([C@H]2[C@@]3([C@@]4(C3)[C@H]([C@]3([C@](CC4)([C@H](CC3)[C@@H](CC[C@H]3OC3(C)C)C)C)C)CC2)CC1)(C)C

XLogP

10.590

PSA

32.760

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Cantrell CL, Lu T, Fronczek FR, Fischer NH, Adams LB, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial cycloartanes from Borrichia frutescens.J Nat Prod. 1996 Dec;59(12):1131-6

Curator

Record - 21 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID

1282

Compound Structure

Plant Source

Borrichia frutescens L. Common Name:Sea Daisy

Source Family

Asteraceae (Compositae)

Origin

USA

Plant Part Used

Flower, leaf, stem

Extract

Dichloromethane

Target Bacteria

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

Assay / Test Done

Positive Control Used (conc.)

Fusidic acid (4 µg/ml)

Inhibition [%]

Activity [MIC] µg/ml

64 - 128 µg/ml

Activity (In terms of dilution)

Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)

Active Compound Identified

(23R)-3-Oxolanosta-8,24-dien-23-Ol

PubChem ID

469546

Ethnomedicinal Information

Tuberculosis

PubMed ID [Source Literature]

8988597

Extract Preparation

N/A

Chemical Classification [Active Compound]

Alicyclic, Tetracyclic, Steroid, Ketone, Prenylated

Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]

N/A

Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]

Against Vero cells

Molecular Weight

440.365

Molecular Formula

C₃₀H₄₈O₂

SMILES

O=C1C([C@H]2[C@@](C3=C([C@]4([C@@]([C@H](CC4)[C@@H](C[C@@H](O)C=C(C)C)C)(CC3)C)C)CC2)(CC1)C)(C)C

XLogP

7.784

PSA

37.300

H-bond Donor

H-bond Acceptor

No. of Rotatable Bond Count

No. of Rings

No. of N

No. of O

No. of S

Reference(s)

1) Cantrell CL, Lu T, Fronczek FR, Fischer NH, Adams LB, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial cycloartanes from Borrichia frutescens.J Nat Prod. 1996 Dec;59(12):1131-6

Curator

Record - 22 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1283
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Borrichia frutescens L. Common Name:Sea Daisy
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	USA
Plant Part Used	Flower
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Fusidic acid (4 µg/ml)
Inhibition [%]	100 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	100 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	8988597
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Cantrell CL, Lu T, Fronczek FR, Fischer NH, Adams LB, Franzblau SG.Antimycobacterial cycloartanes from Borrichia frutescens.J Nat Prod. 1996 Dec;59(12):1131-6
Curator

Record - 23 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1284
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Borrichia frutescens L. Common Name:Sea Daisy
Source Family	Asteraceae (Compositae)
Origin	USA
Plant Part Used	Flower
Extract	Dichloromethane
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium avium
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)	Rifampin, Clarithromycin
Inhibition [%]	99 %
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	1000 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Tuberculosis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	23195767
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) C.L. Cantrell, N.H. Fischer, L. Urbatsch, M.S. McGuire, S.G. Franzblau.Antimycobacterial crude plant extracts from South, Central, and North America.Phytomedicine, Volume 5, Issue 2, April 1998, Pages 137–145
Curator

Record - 24 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1286
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Bouvardia ternifolia Common Name:Firecracker Bush
Source Family	Rubiaceae
Origin	Mexico
Plant Part Used	Aerial
Extract	Hexane, methanol
Target Bacteria
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml	> 200 µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Cough
PubMed ID [Source Literature]	13680821
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Jimenez-Arellanes A, Meckes M, Ramirez R, Torres J, Luna-Herrera J. Activity against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mexican plants used to treat respiratory diseases. Phytother Res. 2003 Sep;17(8):903-8 2) Http://www.fireflyforest.com/flowers/271/bouvardia-ternifolia-firecrackerbush/
Curator

Record - 25 of 496 [TOP]

Compound ID	1290
Compound Structure
Plant Source	Brassica rapa L. emend. Metzger Common Name:Field Mustard, Turnip Rape (English), Sarshapa, Siddhaartha (Sanskrit)
Source Family	Brassicaceae
Origin	India
Plant Part Used	Seed
Extract	Water
Target Bacteria	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Assay / Test Done
Positive Control Used (conc.)
Inhibition [%]
Activity [MIC] µg/ml
Activity (In terms of dilution)
Activity (Zone of inhibition in mm)
Active Compound Identified
PubChem ID	NR
Ethnomedicinal Information	Bronchitis
PubMed ID [Source Literature]
Extract Preparation	N/A
Chemical Classification [Active Compound]	N/A
Media / Broth Used [Antimicrobial Assay/Test]	N/A
Cytotoxicity Assay [AID]	N/A
Reference(s)	1) Frisbey, A., Roberts, J.M., Jennings, J.C., Gottshall, R.Y., Lucas, E.H., 1953. The occurrence of antibacterial substances in seed plants with special reference to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Michigan State University Agricultural Applied Science Quaternary Bulletin 35, 392–404 2) Anonymous, 1986. The Useful Plants of India. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India
Curator

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