Structural, kinetic and thermodynamic characterizations of SDS-induced molten globule state of a highly negatively charged cytochrome c.

Jain, Rishu and Sharma, Deepak and Kumar, Rakesh and Kumar, Rajesh (2019) Structural, kinetic and thermodynamic characterizations of SDS-induced molten globule state of a highly negatively charged cytochrome c. Journal of biochemistry, 165 (2). pp. 125-137. ISSN 1756-2651

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Official URL: https://academic.oup.com/jb/article/165/2/125/5146...

Abstract

This study presents the structural, kinetic and thermodynamic characterizations of previously unknown submicellar concentrations of SDS-induced molten globule (MGSDS) state of a highly negatively charged base-denatured ferricytochrome c (UB-state) at pH ∼12.8 (±0.2). The far-UV CD, near-UV CD, ANS-fluorescence data of UB-state in the presence of different concentrations of SDS indicate that the submicellar concentrations of SDS (≤0.4 mM) transform the UB-state to MGSDS-state. The MGSDS-state has native-like α-helical secondary structure but lacks tertiary structure. The free energy change (ΔG°D) for UB→ MGSDS transition determined by far-UV CD (∼2.7 kcal mol-1) is slightly higher than those determined by fluorescence (∼2.0 kcal mol-1) at 25°C. At very low SDS and NaCl concentrations, the MGSDS-state undergoes cold denaturation. As SDS concentration is increased, the thermal denaturation temperature increases and the cold denaturation temperature decrease. Kinetic experiments involving the measurement of the CO-association rate to the base-denatured ferrocytochrome c at pH ≈12.8 (±0.2), 25°C indicate that the submicellar concentrations of SDS restrict the internal dynamics of base-denatured protein.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Copyright of this article belongs to OUP.
Uncontrolled Keywords: alkali molten-globule, constrained dynamics, entropic stabilization, SDS, thermal stability
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
Depositing User: Dr. K.P.S.Sengar
Date Deposited: 16 Mar 2019 12:06
Last Modified: 16 Mar 2019 12:06
URI: http://crdd.osdd.net/open/id/eprint/2182

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